Paper · 1998 · Peanut Science

Long-Term Effects of Three Tillage Systems on Peanut Grade, Yield, and Stem Rot Development1

W. J. Grichar

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
35
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field studies were conducted from 1987 to 1996 to evaluate the effects of long-term no-tillage, reduced-tillage, or full-tillage systems on peanut grade, yield, and stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) disease development. In 3 of 10 yr the full-tillage system outyielded the no-tillage system while the reduced tillage system resulted in yield increase over no-tillage systems in 2 yr. Reduced-tillage plots had a higher incidence of stem rot than full-or no-tillage in 4 of 10 yr. In 3 of 10 yr, peanut grade (% TSMK) was lower in no-tillage than full-tillage plots. The reduced tillage system has shown promise for use in Texas for peanut. However, no-tillage peanut systems have never produced yield and quality comparable to full-tillage systems.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full tillage outyielded no tillage for peanut in 3 of 10 years.

Treatment
full-tillage systeme0
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
outyieldede0
Value
3 of 10 yre0
Comparator
no-tillage systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 3 of 10 yr the full-tillage system outyielded the no-tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–295 · show in text ↑
e1

“peanut grade, yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage increased peanut yield over no tillage in 2 years.

Treatment
reduced tillage systeme0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2 yre0
Comparator
no-tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the reduced tillage system resulted in yield increase over no-tillage systems in 2 yr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“peanut grade, yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage had higher peanut stem rot incidence than full or no tillage in 4 of 10 years.

Treatment
Reduced-tillagee0
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie1pathogen
Outcome
incidence of stem rote0
Direction
highere0
Value
4 of 10 yre0
Comparator
full-or no-tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reduced-tillage plots had a higher incidence of stem rot than full-or no-tillage in 4 of 10 yr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–483 · show in text ↑
e1

“peanut grade, yield, and stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage lowered peanut grade relative to full tillage in 3 of 10 years.

Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
peanut grade (% TSMK)e0
Direction
lowere0
Value
3 of 10 yre0
Comparator
full-tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 3 of 10 yr, peanut grade (% TSMK) was lower in no-tillage than full-tillage plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–569 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider reduced tillage promising for Texas peanut production.

Treatment
reduced tillage systeme0
Outcome
promise for usee0
Setting
Texase0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduced tillage system has shown promise for use in Texas for peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–643 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude no tillage has not achieved peanut yield and quality comparable to full tillage.

Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
yield and qualitye0
Direction
never producede0
Comparator
full-tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no-tillage peanut systems have never produced yield and quality comparable to full-tillage systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–752 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

90 papers: 66 positive, 24 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

86 papers more in this group

See all 90 papers →

tillage · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

tillage · Agroathelia rolfsii · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.