Paper · 1987 · Peanut Science

Comparison of No-tillage, Minimum, and Full Tillage Cultural Practices on Peanuts

W. James Grichar; T. E. Boswell

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The no-tillage system for peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) was investigated from 1978 to 1981 in comparison with minimum and full tillage. Difficulty in controlling weeds, soil compaction, and reduced yields were problems associated with no-tillage peanut culture. No-tillage plots yielded 600 to 2400 kg/ha less than full tillage each year, while the minimum tillage plots were intermediate in yield. Peanut grades were not different except in 1980 when the no-tillage system graded less than full or minimum tillage. Disease due to southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) was not affected by tillage system except in 1980 when the full tillage plots produced a lower pod disease rating than minimum or no-tillage. Target hits were lower in the no-tillage plots than full tillage plots when averaged over the four year period.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage had weed control difficulty.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
Difficulty in controlling weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Difficulty in controlling weeds, soil compaction, and reduced yields were problems associated with no-tillage peanut culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage was associated with soil compaction.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
soil compactione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Difficulty in controlling weeds, soil compaction, and reduced yields were problems associated with no-tillage peanut culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage yielded 600 to 2400 kg/ha less than full tillage each year.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
No-tillagee0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
lesse0
Value
600 to 2400 kg/hae0
Comparator
full tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No-tillage plots yielded 600 to 2400 kg/ha less than full tillage each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage had intermediate yield.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
minimum tillagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
intermediatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum tillage plots were intermediate in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut grades generally did not differ among tillage systems.

Treatment
no-tillage systeme0
Outcome
gradese0
Direction
not differente0
Qualifier
except in 1980e0
Comparator
full or minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanut grades were not different except in 1980 when the no-tillage system graded less than full or minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1980 no tillage had lower grades than full or minimum tillage.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
no-tillage systeme0
Outcome
gradede0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
in 1980e0
Comparator
full or minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 1980 when the no-tillage system graded less than full or minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Southern blight disease generally did not vary by tillage.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
tillage systeme0
Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
Outcome
Disease due to southern blighte0
Direction
not affectede0
Qualifier
except in 1980e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Disease due to southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) was not affected by tillage system except in 1980”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1980 full tillage produced a lower pod disease rating than minimum or no tillage.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
full tillagee0
Outcome
pod disease ratinge0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
in 1980e0
Comparator
minimum or no-tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 1980 when the full tillage plots produced a lower pod disease rating than minimum or no-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Target hits were lower with no tillage than full tillage over four years.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
Target hitse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
four year periode0
Comparator
full tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Target hits were lower in the no-tillage plots than full tillage plots when averaged over the four year period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

90 papers: 66 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

86 papers more in this group

See all 90 papers →

tillage · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

tillage · Agroathelia rolfsii · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.