Paper · 2013 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization and Cover Cropping Systems on Sorghum Grain Characteristics

R. C. Kaufman; J. D. Wilson; S. R. Bean; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cover crop treatments and nitrogen (N) fertilization rates were investigated for their impact on sorghum grain quality attributes. Sorghum was planted in field plots treated with differing cover cropping systems and fertilization rates. The size (weight and diameter) and hardness of the kernels were influenced by both the cover crop and N rates. The protein content increased as the N rate increased and also with the addition of cover crops to the system. The protein digestibility values and starch granule size distributions were not affected by N rate or the cover cropping treatments. Soil properties were tested to determine relationships with grain quality attributes. The utilization of cover crops appears to increase the protein content without causing a deleterious effect on protein digestibility. The end-product quality is not hampered by the use of beneficial cropping systems necessary for sustainable agriculture.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops and nitrogen influenced sorghum kernel weight, diameter and hardness.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
the cover crop and N ratese0
Outcome
weight and diameter) and hardnesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The size (weight and diameter) and hardness of the kernels were influenced by both the cover crop and N rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum protein content rose with nitrogen rate.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
N ratee0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein content increased as the N rate increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding cover crops raised sorghum protein content.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
addition of cover cropse0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein content increased as the N rate increased and also with the addition of cover crops to the system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rate did not affect sorghum protein digestibility or starch granule size distribution.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
N ratee0
Outcome
protein digestibility values and starch granule size distributionse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein digestibility values and starch granule size distributions were not affected by N rate or the cover cropping treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover cropping did not affect sorghum protein digestibility or starch granule size distribution.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
cover cropping treatmentse0
Outcome
protein digestibility values and starch granule size distributionse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein digestibility values and starch granule size distributions were not affected by N rate or the cover cropping treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–70 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: protein · SorghumResults differ

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.