Paper · 1963 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Availability of soil and fertiliser phosphates to growing crops

S. McConaghy; J. W. B. Stewart

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Results are presented of two groups of experiments involving radish and ryegrass crops in different soil types in the greenhouse. Several extractants were used to assess the ‘plant available’ phosphate contents of soils. Results by the Olsen bicarbonate and Egnér type extractants correlated well with phosphate uptake by the crops, although Egnér values had previously been found not to correlate well with yields of dry matter when results for basaltic soils were included. Phosphate contents of water extracts classified the soils in much the same order as Olsen soil‐P values. Total phosphate uptake was highly correlated with the percentage phosphate saturation of the soils. Phosphate uptake was also highly correlated with the ‘isotopic dilution factor’. The effect of fertiliser phosphate on the uptake of fertiliser P at two levels was studied in three soils using 32 P also at two levels. Radioactive phosphate had no effect on total phosphate content of ryegrass but at the highest level (100μC of 32 P/pot) it significantly reduced the uptake of fertiliser phosphate. The L value of the soils was increased significantly both by increasing phosphate fertiliser and by increasing the level of 32 P incorporated in the fertiliser, although the utilisation of soil phosphate was increased in only one soil—the basalt soil—by the application of phosphate fertiliser. L values of the same order were obtained for two soils which differed noticeably in their capacity to supply phosphate for ryegrass growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olsen bicarbonate extractant results correlated well with crop phosphate uptake.

Taxon
radish and ryegrass cropsRaphanus sativusLoliume1
Treatment
Olsen bicarbonatee0
Outcome
phosphate uptake by the cropse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results by the Olsen bicarbonate and Egnér type extractants correlated well with phosphate uptake by the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–340 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish and ryegrass crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Egnér extractant results correlated well with crop phosphate uptake.

Taxon
radish and ryegrass cropsRaphanus sativusLoliume1
Treatment
Egnér type extractantse0
Outcome
phosphate uptake by the cropse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results by the Olsen bicarbonate and Egnér type extractants correlated well with phosphate uptake by the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–340 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish and ryegrass crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water extract phosphate ranked soils similarly to Olsen soil P.

Taxon
radish and ryegrass cropsRaphanus sativusLoliume1
Outcome
classified the soils in much the same ordere0
Comparator
Olsen soil‐P valuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphate contents of water extracts classified the soils in much the same order as Olsen soil‐P values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–588 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish and ryegrass crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total crop phosphate uptake was highly correlated with soil phosphate saturation.

Taxon
radish and ryegrass cropsRaphanus sativusLoliume1
Outcome
Total phosphate uptakee0
Setting
soilse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phosphate uptake was highly correlated with the percentage phosphate saturation of the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–688 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish and ryegrass crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop phosphate uptake was highly correlated with isotopic dilution factor.

Taxon
radish and ryegrass cropsRaphanus sativusLoliume1
Treatment
isotopic dilution factore0
Outcome
Phosphate uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphate uptake was also highly correlated with the ‘isotopic dilution factor’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–769 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish and ryegrass crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radioactive phosphate had no effect on total phosphate content in ryegrass.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume0
Treatment
Radioactive phosphatee0
Outcome
total phosphate content of ryegrasse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radioactive phosphate had no effect on total phosphate content of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest radioactive phosphate level, fertilizer phosphate uptake fell significantly.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Treatment
100μC of 32 P/pote0
Outcome
uptake of fertiliser phosphatee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the highest level (100μC of 32 P/pot) it significantly reduced the uptake of fertiliser phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1087 · show in text ↑
e1

“phosphate content of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphate fertilizer significantly increased soil L value.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Treatment
increasing phosphate fertilisere0
Outcome
L value of the soilse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The L value of the soils was increased significantly both by increasing phosphate fertiliser and by increasing the level of 32 P incorporated in the fertiliser”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1248 · show in text ↑
e1

“phosphate content of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing incorporated radioactive phosphorus significantly increased soil L value.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Treatment
increasing the level of 32 P incorporated in the fertilisere0
Outcome
L value of the soilse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The L value of the soils was increased significantly both by increasing phosphate fertiliser and by increasing the level of 32 P incorporated in the fertiliser”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1248 · show in text ↑
e1

“phosphate content of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilizer increased soil phosphate utilization only in basalt soil.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Treatment
application of phosphate fertilisere0
Outcome
utilisation of soil phosphatee0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
basalt soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the utilisation of soil phosphate was increased in only one soil—the basalt soil—by the application of phosphate fertiliser”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1382 · show in text ↑
e1

“phosphate content of ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–982 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two soils with differing supply capacities gave similar L values.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume0
Outcome
L values of the same ordere0
Qualifier
two soils which differed noticeably in their capacity to supply phosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“L values of the same order were obtained for two soils which differed noticeably in their capacity to supply phosphate for ryegrass growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1522 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · molecular: metabolites · LoliumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · LoliumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.