Paper · 1983 · Physiologia Plantarum

CO2 enrichment, drought stress and growth of Alaska pea plants (Pisum sativum)

Alejandra Paez; Henry Hellmers; Boyd R. Strain

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
46
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The interaction of CO 2 enrichment and drought on water status and growth of pea plants was investigated. Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska) plants were grown from seeds in growth chambers using 350 and 675 μl I1 CO 2 , a photon flux density of 600 μmol M‐2 S‐1, a 16 h photoperiod and a temperature regime of 20/14°C. The drought treatment was started at the beginning of branch initiation and lasted for 9 or 11 days. The water status of the plants was monitored daily by measuring total leaf water potential and stomatal conductance. The total leaf water potential of well‐watered plants was not affected by the CO 2 level. Under draughting conditions total leaf water potential decreased, with a slower decrease under the high CO 2 regime, due, at least in part, to reduced stomatal conductance. Upon rewatering, total leaf water potential and stomatal conductance recovered within one day. High CO 2 counteracted the reduction in height and, to some extent, leaf area that developed in low CO 2 unwatered plants. Additional CO 2 had no effect on branch number and did not prevent the complete inhibition of branch development that resulted from drought stress. Removing the drought conditions resulted in a rapid recovery of the internal water status and also a rapid recovery of most, but not all, plant growth parameters.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 level did not affect well-watered leaf water potential.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Material
cv. Alaskae1
Treatment
CO 2 levele0
Outcome
total leaf water potentiale0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
well‐watered plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total leaf water potential of well‐watered plants was not affected by the CO 2 level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–620 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased leaf water potential more slowly under high CO2.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
high CO 2 regimee0
Outcome
total leaf water potentiale0
Direction
slower decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under draughting conditions total leaf water potential decreased, with a slower decrease under the high CO 2 regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–737 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced stomatal conductance partly explained slower water potential decline under high CO2.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Outcome
slower decreasee0
Qualifier
reduced stomatal conductancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a slower decrease under the high CO 2 regime, due, at least in part, to reduced stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–793 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water potential and stomatal conductance recovered within one day after rewatering.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
rewateringe0
Outcome
total leaf water potential and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
recoverede0
Value
one daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Upon rewatering, total leaf water potential and stomatal conductance recovered within one day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High CO2 counteracted drought-associated height reduction.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
High CO 2e0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
counteracted the reductione0
Comparator
low CO 2 unwatered plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO 2 counteracted the reduction in height and, to some extent, leaf area that developed in low CO 2 unwatered plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1011 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High CO2 partly counteracted drought-associated leaf area reduction.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
High CO 2e0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
counteracted the reductione0
Qualifier
to some extente0
Comparator
low CO 2 unwatered plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO 2 counteracted the reduction in height and, to some extent, leaf area that developed in low CO 2 unwatered plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1011 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional CO2 had no effect on branch number.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
Additional CO 2e0
Outcome
branch numbere0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additional CO 2 had no effect on branch number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional CO2 did not prevent drought inhibition of branch development.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse2
Treatment
Additional CO 2e1
Outcome
branch developmente0
Direction
did not prevent the complete inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not prevent the complete inhibition of branch development that resulted from drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Additional CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1028 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing drought rapidly restored internal water status and most growth parameters.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
Removing the drought conditionse0
Outcome
internal water statuse0
Direction
rapid recoverye0
Qualifier
most, but not all, plant growth parameterse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removing the drought conditions resulted in a rapid recovery of the internal water status and also a rapid recovery of most, but not all, plant growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1322 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pisum sativum L. (cv. Alaska)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–135 · show in text ↑

co2 · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

co2 · physiology: water · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.