Paper · 1994 · Journal of Experimental Botany

The effect ofStriga hermonthica(Del.) Benth. infection on gas-exchange characteristics and yield of a sorghum host, measured in the field in Mali

Lawrence J. Clark; Keith G. Shawe; Gŕrard Hoffmann; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. on the gas-exchange characteristics and yield of a Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench host was studied in the field in Mall in 1990. Infection by S. hermonthica significantly reduced sorghum grain and straw yield at harvest 109 d after sowing (DAS). In contrast with results from previous laboratory studies, S. hermonthica infection did not decrease host photo-synthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency 67 or 79 DAS.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga infection significantly reduced sorghum grain yield at harvest.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Infection by S. hermonthicae0
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae0parasite
Outcome
graine0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at harvest 109 d after sowing (DAS)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga hermonthica
Striga hermonthica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryUSDA APHIS PPQ - Oxford, North Carolina , USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infection by S. hermonthica significantly reduced sorghum grain and straw yield at harvest 109 d after sowing (DAS).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench host”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga infection significantly reduced sorghum straw yield at harvest.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Infection by S. hermonthicae0
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae0parasite
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at harvest 109 d after sowing (DAS)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga hermonthica
Striga hermonthica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryUSDA APHIS PPQ - Oxford, North Carolina , USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infection by S. hermonthica significantly reduced sorghum grain and straw yield at harvest 109 d after sowing (DAS).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench host”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga infection did not decrease host photosynthesis at 67 or 79 days.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
S. hermonthica infectione0
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae0parasite
Outcome
host photo-synthesise0
Direction
did not decreasee0
Qualifier
67 or 79 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga hermonthica
Striga hermonthica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryUSDA APHIS PPQ - Oxford, North Carolina , USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. hermonthica infection did not decrease host photo-synthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency 67 or 79 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–484 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench host”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga infection did not decrease host transpiration at 67 or 79 days.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
S. hermonthica infectione0
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae0parasite
Outcome
transpiratione0
Direction
did not decreasee0
Qualifier
67 or 79 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga hermonthica
Striga hermonthica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryUSDA APHIS PPQ - Oxford, North Carolina , USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. hermonthica infection did not decrease host photo-synthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency 67 or 79 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–484 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench host”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striga infection did not decrease host water use efficiency at 67 or 79 days.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
S. hermonthica infectione0
Interactor
S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae0parasite
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
did not decreasee0
Qualifier
67 or 79 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga hermonthica
Striga hermonthica · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryUSDA APHIS PPQ - Oxford, North Carolina , USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. hermonthica infection did not decrease host photo-synthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency 67 or 79 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–484 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench host”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–149 · show in text ↑

Striga hermonthica · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

infection · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.