Paper · 2003 · Annals of Botany

Root and Nodule Growth in Pisum sativum L. in Relation to Photosynthesis: Analysis Using 13C-labelling

A. S. VOISIN

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
68
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of the nitrogen source (gaseous nitrogen, N2, or nitrate ions, NO3-) on the use of carbon (C) for root and nodule growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.) was investigated using 13C-labelling of assimilated CO2 at various stages of growth. Nitrate supply and growing conditions (sowing dates, air CO2 concentration) were varied to alter photosynthetic rates. Nodules are the sink with the highest demand for C in both the vegetative and flowering stages, growing at the expense of shoot and root in the vegetative stage, but only at the expense of roots at flowering. Until flowering, the addition of C into root and nodule biomass was linearly related to pre-existing biomass, thus determining net sink strengths which decreased with root and nodule age. Nodule growth patterns did not depend on the N source, whereas root growth was increased by nitrate when nodule biomass was low. At seed filling, the increase in C of biomass of the root system was no longer related to pre-existing biomass and C was preferentially diverted to roots of plants assimilating nitrate, or to nodules for plants fixing N2.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodules had the highest carbon demand in vegetative and flowering stages.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
Nodulese0
Outcome
highest demand for Ce0
Qualifier
in both the vegetative and flowering stagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodules are the sink with the highest demand for C in both the vegetative and flowering stages, growing at the expense of shoot and root in the vegetative stage, but only at the expense of roots at flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative nodule growth came at the expense of shoot and root growth.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
vegetative stagee0
Outcome
growing at the expense of shoot and roote0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodules are the sink with the highest demand for C in both the vegetative and flowering stages, growing at the expense of shoot and root in the vegetative stage, but only at the expense of roots at flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At flowering, nodule growth came only at the expense of roots.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
floweringe0
Outcome
only at the expense of rootse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodules are the sink with the highest demand for C in both the vegetative and flowering stages, growing at the expense of shoot and root in the vegetative stage, but only at the expense of roots at flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Before flowering, carbon addition to root and nodule biomass scaled linearly with existing biomass.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
root and nodulee0
Outcome
addition of C into root and nodule biomasse0
Comparator
pre-existing biomasse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Until flowering, the addition of C into root and nodule biomass was linearly related to pre-existing biomass, thus determining net sink strengths which decreased with root and nodule age.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and nodule sink strengths declined with age.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
root and nodulee0
Outcome
net sink strengthse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Until flowering, the addition of C into root and nodule biomass was linearly related to pre-existing biomass, thus determining net sink strengths which decreased with root and nodule age.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule growth patterns did not depend on nitrogen source.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
N sourcee0
Outcome
Nodule growth patternse0
Direction
did not depende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodule growth patterns did not depend on the N source, whereas root growth was increased by nitrate when nodule biomass was low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate increased root growth when nodule biomass was low.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
when nodule biomass was lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodule growth patterns did not depend on the N source, whereas root growth was increased by nitrate when nodule biomass was low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At seed filling, carbon increase in root system biomass ceased to relate to existing biomass.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
seed fillinge0
Outcome
increase in C of biomass of the root systeme0
Direction
no longer relatede0
Comparator
pre-existing biomasse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At seed filling, the increase in C of biomass of the root system was no longer related to pre-existing biomass and C was preferentially diverted to roots of plants assimilating nitrate, or to nodules for plants fixing N2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At seed filling, nitrate assimilating plants allocated carbon preferentially to roots.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
seed fillinge0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
C was preferentially diverted to rootse0
Direction
preferentiallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At seed filling, the increase in C of biomass of the root system was no longer related to pre-existing biomass and C was preferentially diverted to roots of plants assimilating nitrate, or to nodules for plants fixing N2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At seed filling, nitrogen fixing plants allocated carbon preferentially to nodules.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceust0
Organ / stage
seed fillinge0
Treatment
N2e0
Outcome
to nodules for plants fixing N2e0
Direction
preferentiallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At seed filling, the increase in C of biomass of the root system was no longer related to pre-existing biomass and C was preferentially diverted to roots of plants assimilating nitrate, or to nodules for plants fixing N2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 19 positive, 16 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.