Abstract
SUMMARY Tomato leaf curl virus disease (TLC) was checked by frequent and early applications of Anthio, Folimat, Malathion and Phosdrin against the aleyrodid vector, Bemisia tabaci. Conversely, up to two-fold increases of fruit yield resulted from such applications of the insecticides. Though seed-bed or field applications, separately, gave satisfactory results on occasions, treatments of the plants in the seed-bed and the field were often both essential. Field observations during the experimental period, over four consecutive seasons, showed peak infection rates within the first 8–12 weeks of tomato planting. There were marked inter-seasonal fluctuations of disease incidence, ranging from < 50 to 100 per cent. There was no clear correlation between spread of the disease and the wind direction. Epidemiological behaviour of the disease is discussed in relation to its chemical control.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Frequent and early insecticide applications checked tomato leaf curl virus disease.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- frequent and early applications of Anthio, Folimat, Malathion and Phosdrine0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacie0pest - Outcome
- Tomato leaf curl virus disease (TLC)e0
- Direction
- was checkede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e0“Tomato leaf curl virus disease (TLC) was checked by frequent and early applications of Anthio, Folimat, Malathion and Phosdrin against the aleyrodid vector, Bemisia tabaci”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide applications produced up to two-fold increases in tomato fruit yield.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- such applications of the insecticidese1
- Outcome
- fruit yielde1
- Direction
- increasese1
- Value
- up to two-folde1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e1“Conversely, up to two-fold increases of fruit yield resulted from such applications of the insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed-bed or field insecticide applications gave satisfactory results on occasions.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- seed-bed or field applicationse2
- Outcome
- satisfactory results on occasionse2
- Direction
- gavee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e2“Though seed-bed or field applications, separately, gave satisfactory results on occasions, treatments of the plants in the seed-bed and the field were often both essential”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments in both the seed-bed and the field were often both essential for tomato.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- treatments of the plants in the seed-bed and the fielde2
- Qualifier
- were often both essentiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e2“Though seed-bed or field applications, separately, gave satisfactory results on occasions, treatments of the plants in the seed-bed and the field were often both essential”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak tomato leaf curl infection rates occurred within the first 8–12 weeks of planting.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- peak infection ratese3
- Qualifier
- within the first 8–12 weeks of tomato plantinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e3“Field observations during the experimental period, over four consecutive seasons, showed peak infection rates within the first 8–12 weeks of tomato planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato leaf curl disease incidence fluctuated markedly between seasons, from below 50 to 100 per cent.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee4
- Value
- < 50 to 100 per cente4
- Qualifier
- marked inter-seasonal fluctuationse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e4“There were marked inter-seasonal fluctuations of disease incidence, ranging from < 50 to 100 per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Spread of the disease showed no clear correlation with wind direction.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- wind directione5
- Outcome
- spread of the diseasee5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Epidemics and Chemical Control of Leaf Curl Virus Disease of Tomato in the Sudan”
e5“There was no clear correlation between spread of the disease and the wind direction”
The same questions in other papers
malathion · Bemisia tabaci · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
insecticide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.