Paper · 2013 · The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM CHOLORIDE ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SOFT ROT INCIDENCE ON FRUIT OF APPLE CULTIVARS

Ibadullah Jan; Abdul Rab; Muhammad Sajid

13
claims
24
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The research on influence of calcium choloride on physical characteristics and soft rot incidence in apple cultivars was carried out at Horticulture Postharvest Laboratory, The University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan during 2009-10. The fruits were harvested from apple cultivars: Royal Gala, Mondial Gala and Golden Delicious at commercial maturity stage at Matta, Swat. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement having twelve treatment combinations. The fruits were treated with 0 and 9 % CaCl 2 solution for the period of 12 minutes and stored for the period of 150 days at 5±1°C with 60 -70 % relative humidity. Apple cultivar Royal Gala had the highest juice content (59.20 %) and firmness (5.46 kg/cm 2 ). Mondial Gala had the least weight loss (1.55 %). Percent weight loss and soft rot increase while, juice content, firmness and density of fruit declined during storage. The application of CaCl2 significantly decreased percent weight loss (1.16 %) and soft rot (1.41 %), while juice content (57.58 %), firmness (5.62 kg/cm 2 ) and density of fruit (0.78 g/cm 3 ) increased with CaCl2 solution.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Royal Gala had the highest juice content of 59.20%.

Material
Royal Galae0
Outcome
juice contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
59.20 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple cultivar Royal Gala had the highest juice content (59.20 %) and firmness (5.46 kg/cm 2 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–765 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Royal Gala had the highest firmness of 5.46 kg/cm 2.

Material
Royal Galae0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.46 kg/cm 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple cultivar Royal Gala had the highest juice content (59.20 %) and firmness (5.46 kg/cm 2 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–765 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mondial Gala had the least weight loss of 1.55%.

Material
Mondial Galae0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
leaste0
Value
1.55 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mondial Gala had the least weight loss (1.55 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“APPLE CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percent weight loss increase during storage.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Outcome
Percent weight losse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent weight loss and soft rot increase while, juice content, firmness and density of fruit declined during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

soft rot increase during storage.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Outcome
soft rote0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent weight loss and soft rot increase while, juice content, firmness and density of fruit declined during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

juice content declined during storage.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Outcome
juice contente0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent weight loss and soft rot increase while, juice content, firmness and density of fruit declined during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

firmness declined during storage.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent weight loss and soft rot increase while, juice content, firmness and density of fruit declined during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

density of fruit declined during storage.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Outcome
density of fruite0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percent weight loss and soft rot increase while, juice content, firmness and density of fruit declined during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 changed percent weight loss to 1.16 %.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
percent weight losse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.16 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of CaCl2 significantly decreased percent weight loss (1.16 %) and soft rot (1.41 %), while juice content (57.58 %), firmness (5.62 kg/cm 2 ) and density of fruit (0.78 g/cm 3 ) increased with CaCl2 solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 changed soft rot to 1.41 %.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
soft rote0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.41 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of CaCl2 significantly decreased percent weight loss (1.16 %) and soft rot (1.41 %), while juice content (57.58 %), firmness (5.62 kg/cm 2 ) and density of fruit (0.78 g/cm 3 ) increased with CaCl2 solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 changed juice content to 57.58 %.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
juice contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
57.58 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of CaCl2 significantly decreased percent weight loss (1.16 %) and soft rot (1.41 %), while juice content (57.58 %), firmness (5.62 kg/cm 2 ) and density of fruit (0.78 g/cm 3 ) increased with CaCl2 solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 changed firmness to 5.62 kg/cm 2.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5.62 kg/cm 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of CaCl2 significantly decreased percent weight loss (1.16 %) and soft rot (1.41 %), while juice content (57.58 %), firmness (5.62 kg/cm 2 ) and density of fruit (0.78 g/cm 3 ) increased with CaCl2 solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 changed density of fruit to 0.78 g/cm 3.

Taxon
apple cultivarsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
CaCl2e0
Outcome
density of fruite0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.78 g/cm 3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of CaCl2 significantly decreased percent weight loss (1.16 %) and soft rot (1.41 %), while juice content (57.58 %), firmness (5.62 kg/cm 2 ) and density of fruit (0.78 g/cm 3 ) increased with CaCl2 solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple cultivars”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 94–109 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

47 papers: 41 positive, 6 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.