Paper · 1991 · HortScience

Nitrogen Application Frequency for Drip-irrigated Tomatoes

Wilton P. Cook; Douglas C. Sanders

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
56
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted to determine the effect of N application frequency through drip irrigation on soil NO 3 -N movement in the bed profile and on yield and N uptake by tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny') at two locations. Increasing N application frequency resulted in increased yields at Clayton, N. C., but not at Charleston, S.C. The number of fruit produced was not affected by N treatment at either location, but fruit size increased with increasing N application frequency at Clayton. Foliage N concentration decreased seasonally, but neither foliage N concentration nor total N content of the above-ground portion of the plants was affected by N application frequency. Regardless of N application frequency, NO 3 -N concentrations within the raised bed decreased with time due to plant uptake and leaching. Nitrogen levels declined most rapidly in the area closest to the drip tube.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More frequent nitrogen application increased yield at Clayton.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Treatment
Increasing N application frequencye0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Clayton, N. C.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N application frequency resulted in increased yields at Clayton, N. C., but not at Charleston, S.C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–353 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application frequency did not increase yield at Charleston.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Treatment
Increasing N application frequencye0
Outcome
yieldse0
Setting
Charleston, S.C.e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing N application frequency resulted in increased yields at Clayton, N. C., but not at Charleston, S.C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–353 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatment did not affect fruit number at either location.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Treatment
N treatmente0
Outcome
number of fruit producede0
Direction
not affectede0
Setting
either locatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of fruit produced was not affected by N treatment at either location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–433 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application frequency increased fruit size at Clayton.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Treatment
increasing N application frequencye0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Claytone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit size increased with increasing N application frequency at Clayton.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–511 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage nitrogen concentration declined seasonally.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Outcome
Foliage N concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
seasonallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliage N concentration decreased seasonally”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–556 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen frequency did not affect foliage nitrogen concentration.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Treatment
N application frequencye0
Outcome
foliage N concentratione0
Direction
nor total N content of the above-ground portion of the plants was affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither foliage N concentration nor total N content of the above-ground portion of the plants was affected by N application frequency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–696 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen frequency did not affect aboveground total nitrogen content.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume7
Treatment
N application frequencye0
Outcome
total N content of the above-ground portion of the plantse0
Direction
was affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither foliage N concentration nor total N content of the above-ground portion of the plants was affected by N application frequency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–696 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised-bed nitrate concentration declined over time regardless of nitrogen application frequency.

Outcome
NO 3 -N concentrations within the raised bede0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
Regardless of N application frequencye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of N application frequency, NO 3 -N concentrations within the raised bed decreased with time due to plant uptake and leaching.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–834 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen declined fastest near the drip tube.

Outcome
Nitrogen levelse0
Direction
declined most rapidlye0
Setting
area closest to the drip tubee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen levels declined most rapidly in the area closest to the drip tube.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–910 · show in text ↑
e7

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Sunny')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–224 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

77 papers: 59 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 59 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 172 positive, 38 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.