Abstract
The efficacy of soil solarization, Dazomet, chicken manure (CM), olive processing waste (OPW), and soil solarization in combination with CM or OPW or half doses of Dazomet against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato cultivars was investigated in greenhouses in western Anatolia, Turkey, between 2002 and 2004. The maximum soil temperature average was increased 47.1 °C by soil solarization alone at the 15 cm soil depth of soil in the first year. Soil solarization alone and in combination with CM increased the mean of maximum soil temperature by 41.2 and 40.9 °C respectively, at the 15 cm soil depth in the second year. Root galling caused by M. incognita in tomato plants in the soil solarization plus organic amendment plots (CM or OPW) was lower than in plots that underwent the other treatments. In addition, tomato yields in plots subjected to soil solarization and soil solarization in combination with organic amendment (CM or OPW) were similar to those in plots subjected to Dazomet and soil solarization plus half doses of Dazomet.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Solarization increased maximum soil temperature by 47.1 °C in the first year.
- Taxon
- tomato cultivars
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- soil solarization alonee0
- Outcome
- maximum soil temperature averagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 47.1 °Ce0
- Qualifier
- 15 cm soil depth of soil in the first yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum soil temperature average was increased 47.1 °C by soil solarization alone at the 15 cm soil depth of soil in the first year.”
t0“tomato cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Solarization alone increased mean maximum soil temperature by 41.2 °C in year two.
- Taxon
- tomato cultivarsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Soil solarization alonee0
- Outcome
- mean of maximum soil temperaturee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 41.2e0
- Qualifier
- 15 cm soil depth in the second yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil solarization alone and in combination with CM increased the mean of maximum soil temperature by 41.2 and 40.9 °C respectively, at the 15 cm soil depth in the second year.”
t0“tomato cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Solarization with chicken manure increased mean maximum soil temperature by 40.9 °C in year two.
- Taxon
- tomato cultivarsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- in combination with CMe0
- Outcome
- mean of maximum soil temperaturee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 40.9 °Ce0
- Qualifier
- 15 cm soil depth in the second yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil solarization alone and in combination with CM increased the mean of maximum soil temperature by 41.2 and 40.9 °C respectively, at the 15 cm soil depth in the second year.”
t0“tomato cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Solarization with chicken manure lowered tomato root galling relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- soil solarization plus organic amendment plots (CM or OPW)e0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- Root galling caused by M. incognitae0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Root galling caused by M. incognita in tomato plants in the soil solarization plus organic amendment plots (CM or OPW) was lower than in plots that underwent the other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Solarization alone produced yields similar to Dazomet treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- soil solarizatione0
- Outcome
- tomato yieldse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- Dazomete0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato yields in plots subjected to soil solarization and soil solarization in combination with organic amendment (CM or OPW) were similar to those in plots subjected to Dazomet and soil solarization plus half doses of Dazomet.”
Claim · model-written summary
Solarization with organic amendments produced yields similar to Dazomet treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- soil solarization in combination with organic amendment (CM or OPW)e0
- Outcome
- tomato yieldse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- Dazomete0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato yields in plots subjected to soil solarization and soil solarization in combination with organic amendment (CM or OPW) were similar to those in plots subjected to Dazomet and soil solarization plus half doses of Dazomet.”
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