Abstract
The effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [G.mosseae (G) and A. laevis (A)] with P. fluorescence (Pf) in the presence of super phosphate (P) fertilization on growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var.California Wonder) was evaluated in pots under greenhouse conditions, in a completely randomized design with four levels of phosphorus fertilizer [F0-without P, F1-0.200g pot -1 (half of the recommended dose), F3-0.400g pot -1 (recommended dose) and F4-0.800g pot -1 (double the recommended dose)] having six different combinations of bioinoculants.Inoculation of bioinoclulants with F1 increased plant growth and nutrition to an acceptable level with AM fungi in combination with P. fluorescens.Application of higher dose of P fertilizer markedly decreased all the growth parameters.The prevalence of AM colonization was highest in G+A+Pf with F1.Similarly highest yield was recorded for the treatment involving multi inoculation of G+A+Pf in the treatment of F1 followed by dual inoculation of G+Pf in F0 plants.Thus this finding suggests the application of efficient bioinoculants (G+A+Pf) along with right dose of P fertilizer (half of the recommended P) during seedling transplantation to increase overall growth and yield performance of bell pepper and could be considered as a sustainable substitute to higher phosphorus fertilizer for bell pepper cultivation.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with bioinoculants at half the recommended P dose increased bell pepper growth and nutrition to an acceptable level.
- Taxon
- bell peppere1
- Treatment
- Inoculation of bioinoclulants with F1e2
- Interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae2symbiont
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescense2other
- Outcome
- plant growth and nutritione2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var.California Wonder) was evaluated in pots under greenhouse conditions”
e2“Inoculation of bioinoclulants with F1 increased plant growth and nutrition to an acceptable level with AM fungi in combination with P. fluorescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher phosphorus fertilizer dose markedly decreased all growth parameters of bell pepper.
- Taxon
- bell peppere1
- Treatment
- Application of higher dose of P fertilizere3
- Outcome
- growth parameterse3
- Direction
- decreasede3
- Qualifier
- markedlye3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var.California Wonder) was evaluated in pots under greenhouse conditions”
e3“Application of higher dose of P fertilizer markedly decreased all the growth parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
G+A+Pf inoculation with F1 gave the highest prevalence of AM colonization in bell pepper.
- Taxon
- bell peppere1
- Treatment
- G+A+Pf with F1e4
- Interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae2symbiont
- Outcome
- prevalence of AM colonizatione4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var.California Wonder) was evaluated in pots under greenhouse conditions”
e2“with AM fungi in combination with P. fluorescens”
e4“The prevalence of AM colonization was highest in G+A+Pf with F1”
Claim · model-written summary
Multi inoculation of G+A+Pf with F1 gave the highest yield of bell pepper.
- Taxon
- bell peppere1
- Treatment
- multi inoculation of G+A+Pf in the treatment of F1e5
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var.California Wonder) was evaluated in pots under greenhouse conditions”
e5“Similarly highest yield was recorded for the treatment involving multi inoculation of G+A+Pf in the treatment of F1 followed by dual inoculation of G+Pf in F0 plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual inoculation of G+Pf in F0 plants gave the second-highest yield of bell pepper, following multi inoculation of G+A+Pf with F1.
Verbatim
e1“growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var.California Wonder) was evaluated in pots under greenhouse conditions”
e5“Similarly highest yield was recorded for the treatment involving multi inoculation of G+A+Pf in the treatment of F1 followed by dual inoculation of G+Pf in F0 plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Efficient bioinoculants (G+A+Pf) with half the recommended P fertilizer at transplanting are suggested to increase growth and yield of bell pepper.
Verbatim
e6“this finding suggests the application of efficient bioinoculants (G+A+Pf) along with right dose of P fertilizer (half of the recommended P) during seedling transplantation to increase overall growth and yield performance of bell pepper”
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