Paper · 1998 · Compost Science & Utilization

Biological Evaluation of Seaweed Composting

María C. Eyras; Cesar M. Rostagno; Guillermo E. Defossé

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
79
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Large quantities of green seaweed, linked probably to eutrophication, are cast ashore every summer on the Puerto Madryn beaches (Patagonia, Argentina, 42°S, 65°W). This algal biomass interferes with recreational uses of the beach, and therefore must be periodically collected and disposed. Part of this algal biomass was composted with the objective to produce an amendment to improve physical and nutritional characteristics of some local soils used in intensive horticulture, and at the same time to find a way to reduce environmental pollution. The compost was then biologically evaluated by determining the growth rate of tomato plants cultivated on various substrata (washed sand, sandy loam soil, and sandy loam soil plus inorganic fertilizers) to which different doses of compost were added. Results showed that in all cases the addition of compost increased water holding capacity and plant growth. The increase of tomato plants (Licopersicum esculentum var. platense) was proportional to the compost doses. Also, plants grown on sustrata containing at least ten percent compost had significant benefits compared to control plants, improving growth and water stress resistance. Although the quality of this seaweed compost was limited by excessive amounts of sand and low nitrogen content, it proved to be a good amendment that improved both physical and nutritional characteristics of local sandy loam soils used in intensive horticulture. According to these results, composting is a useful technology both to solve environmental pollution problems and to produce a valuable organic fertilizer for soils.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased substrate water holding capacity.

Treatment
addition of composte0
Outcome
water holding capacitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“in all cases the addition of compost increased water holding capacity and plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased tomato plant growth.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
addition of composte0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in all cases the addition of compost increased water holding capacity and plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato plants cultivated on various substrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–671 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plant increase was proportional to compost dose.

Taxon
Licopersicum esculentum var. platensee0
Treatment
compost dosese0
Outcome
increase of tomato plantse0
Direction
proportionale0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase of tomato plants (Licopersicum esculentum var. platense) was proportional to the compost doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1015 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At least ten percent compost significantly improved growth versus controls.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
at least ten percent composte0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“plants grown on sustrata containing at least ten percent compost had significant benefits compared to control plants, improving growth and water stress resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1184 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At least ten percent compost significantly improved water stress resistance versus controls.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
at least ten percent composte0
Outcome
water stress resistancee0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“plants grown on sustrata containing at least ten percent compost had significant benefits compared to control plants, improving growth and water stress resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1184 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost improved physical and nutritional properties of local sandy loam soils.

Outcome
physical and nutritional characteristics of local sandy loam soilse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“it proved to be a good amendment that improved both physical and nutritional characteristics of local sandy loam soils used in intensive horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1447 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Composting was recommended for pollution control and organic fertilizer production.

Outcome
composting is a useful technologye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“composting is a useful technology both to solve environmental pollution problems and to produce a valuable organic fertilizer for soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1612 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato plants cultivated on various substrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–671 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 32 positive, 7 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.