Paper · 2011 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Integrated Weed Management in Indian Mustard and its Residual Effect on Succeeding Fodder Pearl Millet

M. L. Degra; B. L. Pareek; R. K. Shivran; et al.

11
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, ARS, Durgapura, Jaipur during 2003–05 on loamy sand soils analyzing low in available N and S and medium in available P and K. The increasing rates of S did not influence the weed density by markedly increasing the dry matter of weeds. Hand weeding twice showed the maximum control of weeds, which was significantly superior to other treatments. The successive rates of S nutrition upto 60 kg `S/ha markedly enhanced the dry matter, siliquae, seeds/siliqua and seed yield plant in both the years. However, plant height and 1000-seed weight showed significant response only upto 40 kg S/ha and remained at par with higher levels of S nutrition. The yield of succeeding fodder pearl millet was highest (370.0 q/ha) weed control measures brought about measurable improvement in growth and yield attributes, and yield of mustard compared with the weedy check. The two HW being at par with the herbicides coupled with HW increased the pooled mean seed yield of mustard significantly by 46.3% over weedy check. The application of 60 kg S/ha recorded significantly highest (Rs. 21077/ha) pooled mean, net return and B: C ratio (2.51) of mustard over lower levels. Two HW being at par with both the herbicides coupled with HW gave highest net return (Rs. 20050/ha), whereas B: C ratio was significantly higher under isoproturon @ 0.50 kg/ha with 60 kg S/ha.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing S rates increased weed dry matter without influencing weed density.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
increasing rates of Se0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
dry matter of weedse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing rates of S did not influence the weed density by markedly increasing the dry matter of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing S rates did not influence weed density.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
increasing rates of Se0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing rates of S did not influence the weed density by markedly increasing the dry matter of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice gave the greatest weed control.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
Hand weeding twicee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of weedse0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hand weeding twice showed the maximum control of weeds, which was significantly superior to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur up to 60 kg S/ha enhanced dry matter, siliquae, seeds per siliqua and seed yield.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
S nutrition upto 60 kg `S/hae0
Outcome
seed yield plante0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
in both the yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The successive rates of S nutrition upto 60 kg `S/ha markedly enhanced the dry matter, siliquae, seeds/siliqua and seed yield plant in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Height and 1000-seed weight responded through 40 kg S/ha and were at par with higher rates.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
40 kg S/hae0
Outcome
plant height and 1000-seed weighte0
Comparator
higher levels of S nutritione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height and 1000-seed weight showed significant response only upto 40 kg S/ha and remained at par with higher levels of S nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Succeeding fodder pearl millet yielded 370.0 q/ha at its highest.

Taxon
fodder pearl millete0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
370.0 q/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of succeeding fodder pearl millet was highest (370.0 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control improved mustard growth and yield compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
weed control measurese0
Outcome
yield of mustarde0
Direction
improvemente0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Verbatim

e0

“weed control measures brought about measurable improvement in growth and yield attributes, and yield of mustard compared with the weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings increased pooled mustard seed yield by 46.3% over the weedy check.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
two HWe0
Outcome
pooled mean seed yield of mustarde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
46.3%e0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Verbatim

e0

“The two HW being at par with the herbicides coupled with HW increased the pooled mean seed yield of mustard significantly by 46.3% over weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

60 kg S/ha gave the highest mustard net return and benefit to cost ratio.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
60 kg S/hae0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 21077/hae0
Comparator
lower levelse0

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 60 kg S/ha recorded significantly highest (Rs. 21077/ha) pooled mean, net return and B: C ratio (2.51) of mustard over lower levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings gave highest net return of Rs. 20050/ha.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
Two HWe0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 20050/hae0
Comparator
both the herbicides coupled with HWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two HW being at par with both the herbicides coupled with HW gave highest net return (Rs. 20050/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1310 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoproturon at 0.50 kg/ha with 60 kg S/ha gave a significantly higher benefit to cost ratio.

Taxon
Indian MustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
isoproturon @ 0.50 kg/ha with 60 kg S/hae0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B: C ratio was significantly higher under isoproturon @ 0.50 kg/ha with 60 kg S/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian Mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–44 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

isoproturon · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

herbicide · weed · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.