Abstract
Abstract DCPA, bensulide, and diphenamid gave preemergence control of annual bluegrass in freshly tilled soil. Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grasses reduced through competition the amount of annual bluegrass cover and provided a desirable putting surface. Annual ryegrass was more effective in this respect than red fescue. Bensulide and DCPA gave control of annual bluegrass and the rates required were partially offset by competing cool season grasses. The cool season grasses seeded one month after treatment were not affected by 5.6 kg/ha of bensulide whereas higher rates gave significant reductions in ground cover with cool season grasses. The margin of safety was not as great with diphenamid. Although bermudagrass growth was retarded in spring with the overseeded cool season grasses, the turf quality was maintained better with the transition from the overseeded grasses to bermudagrass than from the infested annual bluegrass to bermudagrass. Plant competition reduced the number of tillers and weight of annual bluegrass plants in the field and greenhouse studies.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
DCPA, bensulide and diphenamid gave preemergence control of annual bluegrass in freshly tilled soil.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Treatment
- DCPA, bensulide, and diphenamide0
- Interactor
- annual bluegrasse0weed
- Outcome
- preemergence control of annual bluegrasse0
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede0
- Setting
- freshly tilled soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Annual Bluegrass Control in Overseeded Bermudagrass Putting Green Turf1”
e0“DCPA, bensulide, and diphenamid gave preemergence control of annual bluegrass in freshly tilled soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grasses reduced the amount of annual bluegrass cover through competition.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
- Treatment
- Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grassese1
- Interactor
- annual bluegrasse1weed
- Outcome
- amount of annual bluegrass covere1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- through competitione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grasses reduced through competition the amount of annual bluegrass cover and provided a desirable putting surface”
Claim · model-written summary
Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grasses provided a desirable putting surface.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
- Treatment
- Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grassese1
- Outcome
- desirable putting surfacee1
- Direction
- providede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grasses reduced through competition the amount of annual bluegrass cover and provided a desirable putting surface”
Claim · model-written summary
Annual ryegrass reduced annual bluegrass more effectively than red fescue did.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
- Treatment
- Annual ryegrasse2
- Interactor
- annual bluegrasse1weed
- Outcome
- amount of annual bluegrass covere1
- Direction
- more effectivee2
- Comparator
- red fescuee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Overseeding bermudagrass golf greens with cool season grasses reduced through competition the amount of annual bluegrass cover and provided a desirable putting surface”
e2“Annual ryegrass was more effective in this respect than red fescue”
Claim · model-written summary
Bensulide and DCPA gave control of annual bluegrass, but the rates required were partially offset by competing cool season grasses.
- Taxon
- BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
- Treatment
- Bensulide and DCPAe3
- Interactor
- annual bluegrasse3weed
- Outcome
- rates requirede3
- Direction
- partially offsete3
- Qualifier
- by competing cool season grassese3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Annual Bluegrass Control in Overseeded Bermudagrass Putting Green Turf1”
e3“Bensulide and DCPA gave control of annual bluegrass and the rates required were partially offset by competing cool season grasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Cool season grasses seeded one month after treatment were not affected by 5.6 kg/ha of bensulide.
- Taxon
- cool season grassese4
- Treatment
- 5.6 kg/ha of bensulidee4
- Outcome
- cool season grasses seeded one month after treatmente4
- Value
- 5.6 kg/hae4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e4“The cool season grasses seeded one month after treatment were not affected by 5.6 kg/ha of bensulide whereas higher rates gave significant reductions in ground cover with cool season grasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher rates of bensulide gave significant reductions in ground cover of cool season grasses.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e4“The cool season grasses seeded one month after treatment were not affected by 5.6 kg/ha of bensulide whereas higher rates gave significant reductions in ground cover with cool season grasses”
Claim · model-written summary
The margin of safety was lower with diphenamid than with the other herbicides tested.
- Taxon
- BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
- Treatment
- diphenamide5
- Outcome
- margin of safetye5
- Direction
- not as greate5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Annual Bluegrass Control in Overseeded Bermudagrass Putting Green Turf1”
e5“The margin of safety was not as great with diphenamid”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass growth was retarded in spring with overseeded cool season grasses.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone6
- Treatment
- overseeded cool season grassese6
- Outcome
- bermudagrass growthe6
- Direction
- retardede6
- Setting
- in springe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Although bermudagrass growth was retarded in spring with the overseeded cool season grasses, the turf quality was maintained better with the transition from the overseeded grasses to bermudagrass than from the infested annual bluegrass to bermudagrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Turf quality was maintained better with the transition from overseeded grasses to bermudagrass than from infested annual bluegrass to bermudagrass.
- Taxon
- bermudagrassCynodon dactylone6
- Treatment
- transition from the overseeded grasses to bermudagrasse6
- Outcome
- turf qualitye6
- Direction
- maintained bettere6
- Comparator
- from the infested annual bluegrass to bermudagrasse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Although bermudagrass growth was retarded in spring with the overseeded cool season grasses, the turf quality was maintained better with the transition from the overseeded grasses to bermudagrass than from the infested annual bluegrass to bermudagrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant competition reduced the number of tillers and weight of annual bluegrass plants in field and greenhouse studies.
- Taxon
- annual bluegrasse7
- Treatment
- Plant competitione7
- Outcome
- number of tillers and weight of annual bluegrass plantse7
- Direction
- reducede7
- Setting
- field and greenhouse studiese7
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e7“Plant competition reduced the number of tillers and weight of annual bluegrass plants in the field and greenhouse studies”
The same questions in other papers
Bensulide · control · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →propanil · control · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →climate site · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.