Paper · 1997 · International Journal of Pest Management

Nitrogen fertilization as a component of integrated crop management of hot pepper (Capsicum spp.) under tropical lowland conditions

J. G. M. Vos; H. D. Frinking

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
26
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In field trials, treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha were combined with mulch treatments in factorialtrials carried out under tropicallowland conditions. Nutrient levels of leaves and fruits were analysed. Crop performance was monitored as plant height, branching and fruiting time, and crop health as incidence and severity of pests and diseases. Crop production was measured as yield of healthy fruits, mean weight of healthy fruits, and mid-harvesttime. In potexperiments in a growth chamber, effects of nitrogen application rates on severity of Cercospora leaf spot were studied. Nitrogen fertilization improved plant growth, but did not influence fruiting time. Increasing nitrogen application rates increased Cercospora leaf spot in growth chamber trials, and Cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose fruit rot in field trials. Negative correlations between nitrogen levels in leaves and incidence of blossom mould and thrips were found. Moderate nitrogen applications (150 kg N/ha) gave best yields in most field trials. Mean fruit weight and mid-harvest time were not affected by the amount of nitrogen applied. With increasing nitrogen application rates, higher nitrogen levels in both leaves and fruits were found. Moderate amounts of nitrogen, balanced with proper amounts of phosphorus and potassium are recommended as a fertilizer component of integrated crop management.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization improved plant growth of hot pepper

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione2
Outcome
plant growthe2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen fertilization improved plant growth, but did not influence fruiting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization did not influence fruiting time of hot pepper

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione2
Outcome
fruiting timee2
Direction
did not influencee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen fertilization improved plant growth, but did not influence fruiting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application rates increased Cercospora leaf spot in growth chamber trials

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen application ratese3
Interactor
CercosporaCercosporae3pathogen
Outcome
Cercospora leaf spote3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
growth chamber trialse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cercospora
Cercospora · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing nitrogen application rates increased Cercospora leaf spot in growth chamber trials, and Cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose fruit rot in field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application rates increased Cercospora leaf spot in field trials

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen application ratese3
Interactor
CercosporaCercosporae3pathogen
Outcome
Cercospora leaf spote3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
field trialse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cercospora
Cercospora · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing nitrogen application rates increased Cercospora leaf spot in growth chamber trials, and Cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose fruit rot in field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application rates increased anthracnose fruit rot in field trials

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen application ratese3
Outcome
anthracnose fruit rote3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
field trialse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing nitrogen application rates increased Cercospora leaf spot in growth chamber trials, and Cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose fruit rot in field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–883 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen level is negatively correlated with incidence of blossom mould in hot pepper

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Organ / stage
leavese4
Compound
nitrogene4
Outcome
incidence of blossom moulde4
Direction
Negative correlationse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“Negative correlations between nitrogen levels in leaves and incidence of blossom mould and thrips were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–993 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen level is negatively correlated with thrips incidence in hot pepper

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Organ / stage
leavese4
Interactor
thripsThripse4pest
Compound
nitrogene4
Outcome
incidencee4
Direction
Negative correlationse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“Negative correlations between nitrogen levels in leaves and incidence of blossom mould and thrips were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate nitrogen applications (150 kg N/ha) gave the best yields of hot pepper in most field trials

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Moderate nitrogen applications (150 kg N/ha)e5
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
beste5
Setting
field trialse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“Moderate nitrogen applications (150 kg N/ha) gave best yields in most field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of nitrogen applied did not affect mean fruit weight or mid-harvest time of hot pepper

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
the amount of nitrogen appliede6
Outcome
Mean fruit weight and mid-harvest timee6
Direction
not affectede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“Mean fruit weight and mid-harvest time were not affected by the amount of nitrogen applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application rates raised nitrogen levels in hot pepper leaves and fruits

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Organ / stage
leaves and fruitse7
Treatment
With increasing nitrogen application ratese7
Outcome
nitrogen levelse7
Direction
highere7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e7

“With increasing nitrogen application rates, higher nitrogen levels in both leaves and fruits were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1274 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate amounts of nitrogen balanced with phosphorus and potassium are recommended as a fertilizer component of integrated crop management of hot pepper

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Outcome
Moderate amounts of nitrogene2
Qualifier
balanced with proper amounts of phosphorus and potassiume2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“treatments of hot pepper with various nitrogen application rates between 0 and 500 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 17–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Moderate amounts of nitrogen, balanced with proper amounts of phosphorus and potassium are recommended as a fertilizer component of integrated crop management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1434 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · growth · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 24 positive, 4 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.