Paper · 1957 · Grass and Forage Science

RED CLOVER SEED STORAGE FOR 23 YEARS

Gwilym Evans

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The moisture content of red clover seed proved to be the most important single factor governing its longevity. Life was conserved considerably better in a heated room, on account of its lower relative humidity, than in an unheated granary. Low temperature (32°–41°F.) was shown to be very beneficial for maintaining viability when the moisture content was excessive (10.32 per cent). By replacing the air in the containers with dry CO 2 longevity was increased. A combination of low moisture content, cold storage and replacement of air by dry CO 2 enabled red clover seed to germinate 71 per cent after 23 years’ storage and produce vigorous seedlings. Purple and yellow colours may be retained in a considerable proportion of a red clover seed stock long after all the seeds are dead.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed moisture was the most important single factor for red clover seed longevity.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment
moisture contente0
Outcome
longevitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The moisture content of red clover seed proved to be the most important single factor governing its longevity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heated room storage conserved seed life better than unheated granary storage.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
heated roome0
Outcome
Lifee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
unheated granarye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Life was conserved considerably better in a heated room, on account of its lower relative humidity, than in an unheated granary.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–239 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER SEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature benefited viability at excessive seed moisture.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
Low temperature (32°–41°F.)e0
Outcome
viabilitye0
Direction
beneficiale0
Qualifier
moisture content was excessive (10.32 per cent)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low temperature (32°–41°F.) was shown to be very beneficial for maintaining viability when the moisture content was excessive (10.32 per cent).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER SEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing container air with dry carbon dioxide increased longevity.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
replacing the air in the containers with dry CO 2e0
Outcome
longevitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
aire0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By replacing the air in the containers with dry CO 2 longevity was increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER SEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined low moisture, cold storage and dry carbon dioxide allowed 71 per cent germination after 23 years.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment
low moisture content, cold storage and replacement of air by dry CO 2e0
Outcome
germinatee0
Direction
enablede0
Value
71 per cente0
Qualifier
after 23 years’ storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of low moisture content, cold storage and replacement of air by dry CO 2 enabled red clover seed to germinate 71 per cent after 23 years’ storage and produce vigorous seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–653 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Purple and yellow seed colours persisted long after all seeds died.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Outcome
Purple and yellow colours may be retainede0
Qualifier
long after all the seeds are deade0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Purple and yellow colours may be retained in a considerable proportion of a red clover seed stock long after all the seeds are dead.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–786 · show in text ↑

soil water · growth · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

co2 · growth · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cold · growth · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.