Paper · 2008 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

The Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Some Antioxidant Compounds and Enzymes in Capsicum annuum L.

Kobra Mahdavian; M Ghorbanli; Khosrow Manochehri Kalantari

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid and repair UV radiation damage; it is not surprising that photomorphogenic responses to UV-B and UV-C are often assumed to be adaptations to harmful radiation. Free radicals generated by UV are likely to be involved in the induction of antioxidant defence system. In this study plants were grown for 5 weeks in controlled conditions. Plants were grown in vermiculite medium before applying the UV treatments, and irrigated daily by Hoagland solution for 5 weeks. After 5 weeks, plants were exposed to UV-A (320-390 nm), UV-B (312 nm), and UV-C (254 nm) irradiation with a density of 6.1 (Wm-2), 5.8 (Wm-2) and 5.7 (Wm-2) for 2 weeks. Each plant was exposed to UV in their light period for 27 min per day for 14 days. In each experiment 4 replicates were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and averages were compared by Duncan´s test. Activity of antioxidant enzymes could be found in the plant antioxidant defence system. The activity of antioxidant enzymes (namely, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and glutathione reductase) enhanced in leaves and roots of pepper plants in response to UV-B and UV-C radiation. The increase in the activity of antioxidant enzymes could minimise the effects of ultraviolet radiation. UV treatments induced significant increase in ascorbic acid in leaf and root of exposed plants. The present study was conducted to determine the role of antioxidant defence mechanism in UV-A, UV-B and UV-C treated plants of Capsicum annuum L.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity in pepper leaves and roots.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
leaves and rootse0
Treatment
UV-Be0
Outcome
activity of antioxidant enzymese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“The activity of antioxidant enzymes (namely, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and glutathione reductase) enhanced in leaves and roots of pepper plants in response to UV-B and UV-C radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity in pepper leaves and roots.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
leaves and rootse0
Treatment
UV-Ce0
Outcome
activity of antioxidant enzymese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“The activity of antioxidant enzymes (namely, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and glutathione reductase) enhanced in leaves and roots of pepper plants in response to UV-B and UV-C radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

UV treatments significantly increased ascorbic acid in pepper leaves and roots.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
leaf and roote0
Treatment
UV treatmentse0
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“UV treatments induced significant increase in ascorbic acid in leaf and root of exposed plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1395 · show in text ↑

uv · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.