Abstract
Carbofuran 75% WP, propoxur 50% WP and 20% EC, phosphamidon 80% EC, and dimethoate 30% re were tested for their effect on germination of Taichung (Native) 1 rice seeds and for mortality of the rice green leafhopper, Nephotettix impicticeps Ishihara, by using them as seed dressings and pretransplant seedling soaks. Carbofuran and propoxur had no adverse effect on germination and caused 100% mortality of leafhoppers within 6–24 hr after they were caged on plants raised from seeds treated with 0.5 to 2% active ingredient. Phosphamidon and dimethoate, though effective against the insects, were phytotoxic at the doses tested and reduced seed germination. Pretransplant soaking for 36 hr in carbofuran solutions of 8.0 and 16.0 g of 75% WP/4.6 liter of water was nonphytotoxic and caused 100% mortality of rice green leafhoppers within 6 hr after release on 15 and 30 day old transplants. Soaking for 36 hr in the solutions of propoxur 50% WP at 22.5, 45.0, and 90.0 g, propoxur 20% EC at 4.0, 8.0, and 16.0 ml; dimethoate at 13.0, 26.5, and 53.0 ml, and phosphamidon at the dose of 16.0 ml/4.6 liter of water were found to be phytotoxic to seedlings.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran seed dressing did not adversely affect rice germination.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1 - Treatment
- Carbofurane0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- no adverse effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran and propoxur had no adverse effect on germination”
e1“Taichung (Native) 1 rice seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Propoxur seed dressing did not adversely affect rice germination.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- propoxure0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- no adverse effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran and propoxur had no adverse effect on germination”
e1“Taichung (Native) 1 rice seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran seed dressing caused 100% leafhopper mortality within 6–24 hr.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- Carbofurane0
- Interactor
- Nephotettix impicticeps Ishiharae1pest
- Outcome
- mortality of leafhopperse0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Qualifier
- within 6–24 hre0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran and propoxur had no adverse effect on germination and caused 100% mortality of leafhoppers within 6–24 hr after they were caged on plants raised from seeds treated with 0.5 to 2% active ingredient.”
e1“rice green leafhopper, Nephotettix impicticeps Ishihara”
Claim · model-written summary
Propoxur seed dressing caused 100% leafhopper mortality within 6–24 hr.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- propoxure0
- Interactor
- Nephotettix impicticeps Ishiharae1pest
- Outcome
- mortality of leafhopperse0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran and propoxur had no adverse effect on germination and caused 100% mortality of leafhoppers within 6–24 hr after they were caged on plants raised from seeds treated with 0.5 to 2% active ingredient.”
e1“rice green leafhopper, Nephotettix impicticeps Ishihara”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphamidon was effective against leafhoppers.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- Phosphamidone0
- Interactor
- Nephotettix impicticeps Ishiharae1pest
- Outcome
- effective against the insectse0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phosphamidon and dimethoate, though effective against the insects”
e1“rice green leafhopper, Nephotettix impicticeps Ishihara”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate was effective against leafhoppers.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- dimethoatee0
- Interactor
- Nephotettix impicticeps Ishiharae1pest
- Outcome
- effective against the insectse0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phosphamidon and dimethoate, though effective against the insects”
e1“rice green leafhopper, Nephotettix impicticeps Ishihara”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphamidon reduced rice seed germination and was phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- Phosphamidone0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phosphamidon and dimethoate, though effective against the insects, were phytotoxic at the doses tested and reduced seed germination.”
e1“rice seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate reduced rice seed germination and was phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- dimethoatee0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phosphamidon and dimethoate, though effective against the insects, were phytotoxic at the doses tested and reduced seed germination.”
e1“rice seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
A 36 hr carbofuran seedling soak was nonphytotoxic.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Pretransplant soaking for 36 hr in carbofuran solutions of 8.0 and 16.0 g of 75% WP/4.6 liter of watere0
- Outcome
- nonphytotoxice0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pretransplant soaking for 36 hr in carbofuran solutions of 8.0 and 16.0 g of 75% WP/4.6 liter of water was nonphytotoxic”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
A 36 hr carbofuran seedling soak caused 100% leafhopper mortality within 6 hr on 15 and 30 day old transplants.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Pretransplant soaking for 36 hr in carbofuran solutions of 8.0 and 16.0 g of 75% WP/4.6 liter of watere0
- Interactor
- rice green leafhopperse0pest
- Outcome
- mortality of rice green leafhopperse0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pretransplant soaking for 36 hr in carbofuran solutions of 8.0 and 16.0 g of 75% WP/4.6 liter of water was nonphytotoxic and caused 100% mortality of rice green leafhoppers within 6 hr after release on 15 and 30 day old transplants.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Propoxur 50% WP seedling soaking was phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- propoxur 50% WP at 22.5, 45.0, and 90.0 ge0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to seedlingse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soaking for 36 hr in the solutions of propoxur 50% WP at 22.5, 45.0, and 90.0 g, propoxur 20% EC at 4.0, 8.0, and 16.0 ml; dimethoate at 13.0, 26.5, and 53.0 ml, and phosphamidon at the dose of 16.0 ml/4.6 liter of water were found to be phytotoxic to seedlings.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Propoxur 20% EC seedling soaking was phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- propoxur 20% EC at 4.0, 8.0, and 16.0 mle0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to seedlingse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soaking for 36 hr in the solutions of propoxur 50% WP at 22.5, 45.0, and 90.0 g, propoxur 20% EC at 4.0, 8.0, and 16.0 ml; dimethoate at 13.0, 26.5, and 53.0 ml, and phosphamidon at the dose of 16.0 ml/4.6 liter of water were found to be phytotoxic to seedlings.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate seedling soaking was phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- dimethoate at 13.0, 26.5, and 53.0 mle0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to seedlingse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soaking for 36 hr in the solutions of propoxur 50% WP at 22.5, 45.0, and 90.0 g, propoxur 20% EC at 4.0, 8.0, and 16.0 ml; dimethoate at 13.0, 26.5, and 53.0 ml, and phosphamidon at the dose of 16.0 ml/4.6 liter of water were found to be phytotoxic to seedlings.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphamidon seedling soaking was phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- phosphamidon at the dose of 16.0 ml/4.6 liter of watere0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to seedlingse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soaking for 36 hr in the solutions of propoxur 50% WP at 22.5, 45.0, and 90.0 g, propoxur 20% EC at 4.0, 8.0, and 16.0 ml; dimethoate at 13.0, 26.5, and 53.0 ml, and phosphamidon at the dose of 16.0 ml/4.6 liter of water were found to be phytotoxic to seedlings.”
t0“Rice”
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carbofuran · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
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- negative
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See all 25 papers →dimethoate · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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carbofuran · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 43 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.