Paper · 1979 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

THE EFFECTS OF SEEDING RATE, SEEDING DATE AND LOCATION ON GRAIN YIELD, MATURITY, PROTEIN PERCENTAGE AND PROTEIN YIELD OF SOME SPRING WHEATS IN CENTRAL ALBERTA

K. G. BRIGGS; ATTINAW AYTEN-FISU

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were tested at three Central Alberta locations under 18 conditions of seeding management, consisting of six seeding rates (30–180 kg/ha) combined with three seeding dates. Main effects of dates (D), rates (R) and genotypes (G) were significant at one or more locations for grain yield, days to maturity, grain protein percentage and protein yield. Based on the average response of the seven genotypes, early seeding combined with seeding rates of 90 kg/ha or more gave optimum yield with a minimum number of days to maturity. Main effects were not always the same at all locations, implying G × Location interactions. Significant G × R and G × D interactions were recorded for all variables at one or more locations, although their magnitude was not as great as for the main effects. A significant G × R × D effect was also recorded at one or more locations for grain yield, days to maturity and protein yield. Existence of significant G × R, G × D and G × R × D effects suggests that new wheat cultivars, particularly when of novel germplasm type, should be checked for response to variable seeding management at different locations, in order to capitalize on any favorable interactions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding date, rate and genotype had significant main effects on grain yield, maturity, grain protein percentage and protein yield at one or more locations.

Taxon
genotypese0e1
Outcome
grain yield, days to maturity, grain protein percentage and protein yielde0e1
Qualifier
one or more locationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Main effects of dates (D), rates (R) and genotypes (G) were significant at one or more locations for grain yield, days to maturity, grain protein percentage and protein yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–439 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early seeding with at least 90 kg/ha gave optimum yield.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0e1
Treatment
early seeding combined with seeding rates of 90 kg/ha or moree0
Outcome
optimum yielde0e1
Direction
optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early seeding combined with seeding rates of 90 kg/ha or more gave optimum yield with a minimum number of days to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–617 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early seeding with at least 90 kg/ha minimized days to maturity.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0e1
Treatment
early seeding combined with seeding rates of 90 kg/ha or moree0
Outcome
days to maturitye0e1
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early seeding combined with seeding rates of 90 kg/ha or more gave optimum yield with a minimum number of days to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–617 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Main effects varied by location, implying genotype by location interactions.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0e1
Outcome
Main effectse0e1
Direction
not always the samee0
Setting
locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Main effects were not always the same at all locations, implying G × Location interactions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–709 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant genotype by rate and genotype by date interactions occurred for all variables at one or more sites.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0e1
Outcome
G × R and G × D interactionse0e1
Qualifier
all variables at one or more locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant G × R and G × D interactions were recorded for all variables at one or more locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype by rate and genotype by date interactions were smaller than main effects.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0e1
Outcome
magnitudee0e1
Direction
not as greate0
Comparator
main effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their magnitude was not as great as for the main effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–875 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A significant genotype by rate by date interaction occurred for grain yield, maturity and protein yield at one or more sites.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0e1
Outcome
G × R × D effecte0e1
Qualifier
grain yield, days to maturity and protein yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant G × R × D effect was also recorded at one or more locations for grain yield, days to maturity and protein yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1002 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

New cultivars should be checked for responses to seeding management across locations.

Outcome
should be checked for response to variable seeding management at different locationse0e1
Qualifier
particularly when of novel germplasm typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“new wheat cultivars, particularly when of novel germplasm type, should be checked for response to variable seeding management at different locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five Canada Utility and two Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑

density · phenology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
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sowing time · phenology · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

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sowing time · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

462 papers: 266 positive, 196 negative or no effect

265 papers in the same direction as this paper · 191 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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density · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

498 papers: 376 positive, 122 negative or no effect

375 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

494 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.