Paper · 2003 · Plant Pathology

Effects of benzothiadiazole and acetylsalicylic acid on β‐1,3‐glucanase activity and disease resistance in potato

A. I. Bokshi; S. C. Morris; B. J. Deverall

7
claims
22
verbatim quotes
111
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Benzothiadiazole (BTH), as Bion WG50, and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) treatments of potato foliage of field‐ and glasshouse‐grown potato plants were compared for control of two foliar diseases, early blight ( Alternaria solani ) and powdery mildew ( Erysiphe cichoracearum ). The effect of these treatments on harvested tubers wound‐inoculated with the dry rot fungus ( Fusarium semitectum ) was also evaluated. BTH (50 mg a.i. L −1 ) gave almost complete control of both foliar pathogens on inoculated glasshouse‐grown plants and reduced the severity of leaf spotting diseases (mainly early blight) in the field. BTH (100 mg a.i. L −1 ) and ASA (400 mg a.i. L −1 ) reduced the severity of dry rot in field‐grown tubers in some post‐harvest wound‐inoculated treatments but not others and a similar reduction occurred with tubers inoculated post‐harvest from BTH‐treated plants grown under glasshouse conditions. BTH treatment increased β‐1,3‐glucanase activity in leaves > stem > tubers > stolons but not in roots. Increased enzyme activity was recorded for up to 45 days post‐treatment.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH at 50 mg a.i. L-1 gave almost complete control of Alternaria solani and Erysiphe cichoracearum on inoculated glasshouse plants.

Treatment
BTH (50 mg a.i. L −1 )e1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Erysiphe cichoracearumGolovinomyces cichoracearume2pathogen
Outcome
control of both foliar pathogense1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Setting
glasshousee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum · Second interactorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“early blight ( Alternaria solani )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–227 · show in text ↑
e2

“powdery mildew ( Erysiphe cichoracearum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“BTH (50 mg a.i. L −1 ) gave almost complete control of both foliar pathogens on inoculated glasshouse‐grown plants and reduced the severity of leaf spotting diseases (mainly early blight) in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH at 50 mg a.i. L-1 reduced the severity of leaf spotting diseases, mainly early blight, in the field.

Treatment
BTH (50 mg a.i. L −1 )e1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
severity of leaf spotting diseasese1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
fielde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“early blight ( Alternaria solani )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–227 · show in text ↑
e1

“BTH (50 mg a.i. L −1 ) gave almost complete control of both foliar pathogens on inoculated glasshouse‐grown plants and reduced the severity of leaf spotting diseases (mainly early blight) in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH at 100 mg a.i. L-1 reduced dry rot severity in field-grown tubers in some post-harvest treatments but not others.

Organ / stage
tuberse4
Treatment
BTH (100 mg a.i. L −1 )e4
Interactor
Fusarium semitectumFusarium incarnatume3pathogen
Outcome
severity of dry rote4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
but not otherse4
Setting
fielde4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dry rot fungus ( Fusarium semitectum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–390 · show in text ↑
e4

“BTH (100 mg a.i. L −1 ) and ASA (400 mg a.i. L −1 ) reduced the severity of dry rot in field‐grown tubers in some post‐harvest wound‐inoculated treatments but not others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASA at 400 mg a.i. L-1 reduced dry rot severity in field-grown tubers in some post-harvest treatments but not others.

Organ / stage
tuberse4
Treatment
ASA (400 mg a.i. L −1 )e4
Interactor
Fusarium semitectumFusarium incarnatume3pathogen
Outcome
severity of dry rote4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
but not otherse4
Setting
fielde4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dry rot fungus ( Fusarium semitectum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–390 · show in text ↑
e4

“BTH (100 mg a.i. L −1 ) and ASA (400 mg a.i. L −1 ) reduced the severity of dry rot in field‐grown tubers in some post‐harvest wound‐inoculated treatments but not others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH-treated glasshouse plants gave tubers with a similar reduction in dry rot severity after post-harvest inoculation.

Organ / stage
tuberse5
Treatment
BTHe5
Interactor
Fusarium semitectumFusarium incarnatume3pathogen
Outcome
severity of dry rote4
Direction
reductione5
Setting
glasshouse conditionse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dry rot fungus ( Fusarium semitectum )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–390 · show in text ↑
e4

“BTH (100 mg a.i. L −1 ) and ASA (400 mg a.i. L −1 ) reduced the severity of dry rot in field‐grown tubers in some post‐harvest wound‐inoculated treatments but not others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–782 · show in text ↑
e5

“a similar reduction occurred with tubers inoculated post‐harvest from BTH‐treated plants grown under glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH treatment increased beta-1,3-glucanase activity in leaves, stem, tubers and stolons for up to 45 days post-treatment.

Organ / stage
leaves > stem > tubers > stolonse6
Treatment
BTHe6
Outcome
glucanase activitye6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
for up to 45 days post‐treatmente7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e6

“BTH treatment increased β‐1,3‐glucanase activity in leaves > stem > tubers > stolons but not in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1012 · show in text ↑
e7

“Increased enzyme activity was recorded for up to 45 days post‐treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH treatment did not change beta-1,3-glucanase activity in potato roots.

Organ / stage
rootse6
Treatment
BTHe6
Outcome
glucanase activitye6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“disease resistance in potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e6

“BTH treatment increased β‐1,3‐glucanase activity in leaves > stem > tubers > stolons but not in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1012 · show in text ↑

acibenzolar-S-methyl · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.