Paper · 2000 · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Substrate Dependent Microbially Derived Plant Hormones for Improving Growth of Maize Seedlings

Zahir Ahmad Zahir; Syed Anjum Abbas; Muhammad Khalid; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
75
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ten Azotobacter cultures were isolated from the maize rhizosphere and their auxin producing ability was measured colourimetrically. The auxin production by three efficient Azotobacter cultures (Z1, Z3, Z4) was also measured in the presence of filter sterilized L-tryptophan (at 10G 3 , 10G 4 and 10G 5 M). Azotobacter culture Z4 gave relatively higher auxin production and was selected for further experiments. Azotobacter inoculation in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRP gave maximum length and weight of maize roots, which was 117 and 60 percent higher than control, respectively. Leonard Jar experiments were conducted to study the response of shoot growth to Azotobacter inoculation and L-TRP application at 10G 4 M separately and in combination with each other. Results showed that maximum length and weight of shoots were recorded by applying Azotobacter in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRP which was 45.3 and 36.5 percent higher than control, respectively. The possible mechanisms of action are discussed.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter inoculation with 10^-4 M L-tryptophan gave maize root length 117% higher than control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst1
Organ / stage
maize rootse1
Treatment
Azotobacter inoculation in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRPe1
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
lengthe1
Direction
highere1
Value
117e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Improving Growth of Maize Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“Azotobacter inoculation in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRP gave maximum length and weight of maize roots, which was 117 and 60 percent higher than control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter inoculation with 10^-4 M L-tryptophan gave maize root weight 60 percent higher than control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst1
Organ / stage
maize rootse1
Treatment
Azotobacter inoculation in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRPe1
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Outcome
weighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
60 percente1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Improving Growth of Maize Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–94 · show in text ↑
e1

“Azotobacter inoculation in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRP gave maximum length and weight of maize roots, which was 117 and 60 percent higher than control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with L-tryptophan gave shoot length 45.3% higher than control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst1
Organ / stage
shootse2
Treatment
Azotobacter in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRPe2
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere2symbiont
Outcome
lengthe2
Direction
highere2
Value
45.3e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Improving Growth of Maize Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–94 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results showed that maximum length and weight of shoots were recorded by applying Azotobacter in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRP which was 45.3 and 36.5 percent higher than control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter with L-tryptophan gave shoot weight 36.5 percent higher than control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst1
Organ / stage
shootse2
Treatment
Azotobacter in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRPe2
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere2symbiont
Outcome
weighte2
Direction
highere2
Value
36.5 percente2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Improving Growth of Maize Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–94 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results showed that maximum length and weight of shoots were recorded by applying Azotobacter in combination with 10G 4 M L-TRP which was 45.3 and 36.5 percent higher than control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–957 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter culture Z4 had relatively higher auxin production than the other cultures tested.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst1
Material
Azotobacter culture Z4e3
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
Outcome
auxin productione3
Direction
highere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Improving Growth of Maize Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–94 · show in text ↑
e3

“Azotobacter culture Z4 gave relatively higher auxin production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–368 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

38 papers: 38 positive, 0 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

inoculation · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

699 papers: 635 positive, 64 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

695 papers more in this group

See all 699 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.