Abstract
Some rhizosphere fungal isolates belonging to Phoma, Penicillium, Trichoderma and Fusarium were evaluated to control Fusarium and Rhizopus blights and bakanae diseases of rice seedlings. Among the isolates, Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS10-2 showed 74–89% reduction of severity of Fusarium blight in rice seedlings. In case of Rhizopus blight, Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS12-2 and Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2 reduced disease severity to 81–93%. Phoma sp. GS12-2 was the most effective isolate in controlling bakanae disease (90% reduction in disease severity). The effect of the tested isolates on the growth of rice seedlings varied significantly in terms of fresh and dry weight in rice trays. However, Phoma sp. GS12-2 effectively increased fresh and dry weight of shoots to 40 and 30%, respectively, compared with untreated control plants. In contrast, Phoma sp. GS6-4, T. harzianum GT3-2 and Penicillium sp. GP17-1 showed inhibitory effect to shoot growth of rice seedlings.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Three Phoma isolates reduced Fusarium blight severity by 74–89%.
- Taxon
- rice seedlings
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS10-2e0
- Outcome
- severity of Fusarium blighte0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 74–89%e0
Fusarium
PhomaNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS10-2 showed 74–89% reduction of severity of Fusarium blight in rice seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS8-2 reduced Rhizopus blight severity.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Phoma spp. GS8-2e0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81–93%e0
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS12-2 and Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2 reduced disease severity to 81–93%.”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS6-4 reduced Rhizopus blight severity.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- GS6-4e0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81–93%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS12-2 and Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2 reduced disease severity to 81–93%.”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS12-2 reduced Rhizopus blight severity.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- GS12-2e0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81–93%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma spp. GS8-2, GS6-4 and GS12-2 and Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2 reduced disease severity to 81–93%.”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2 reduced Rhizopus blight severity.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81–93%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum GT3-2 reduced disease severity to 81–93%.”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS12-2 reduced bakanae severity by 90%.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Phoma sp. GS12-2e0
- Interactor
- Phoma sp. GS12-2e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- bakanae diseasee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 90%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma sp. GS12-2 was the most effective isolate in controlling bakanae disease (90% reduction in disease severity).”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested isolates significantly affected rice seedling fresh and dry weight.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- tested isolatese0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Setting
- rice trayse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effect of the tested isolates on the growth of rice seedlings varied significantly in terms of fresh and dry weight in rice trays.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS12-2 raised shoot fresh weight by 40% versus controls.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Phoma sp. GS12-2e0
- Interactor
- Phoma sp. GS12-2e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of shootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 40e0
- Comparator
- untreated control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma sp. GS12-2 effectively increased fresh and dry weight of shoots to 40 and 30%, respectively, compared with untreated control plants.”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS12-2 raised shoot dry weight by 30% versus controls.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Phoma sp. GS12-2e0
- Interactor
- Phoma sp. GS12-2e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- dry weight of shootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 30%e0
- Comparator
- untreated control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma sp. GS12-2 effectively increased fresh and dry weight of shoots to 40 and 30%, respectively, compared with untreated control plants.”
t0“rice seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Phoma GS6-4 inhibited shoot growth.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Phoma sp. GS6-4e0
- Interactor
- Phoma sp. GS6-4e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma sp. GS6-4, T. harzianum GT3-2 and Penicillium sp. GP17-1 showed inhibitory effect to shoot growth of rice seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum GT3-2 inhibited shoot growth.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum GT3-2e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum GT3-2Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma sp. GS6-4, T. harzianum GT3-2 and Penicillium sp. GP17-1 showed inhibitory effect to shoot growth of rice seedlings.”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium GP17-1 inhibited shoot growth.
- Taxon
- rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Penicillium sp. GP17-1e0
- Interactor
- Penicillium sp. GP17-1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phoma sp. GS6-4, T. harzianum GT3-2 and Penicillium sp. GP17-1 showed inhibitory effect to shoot growth of rice seedlings.”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 15 papers →Phoma · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.