Paper · 2003 · Pesticidi

Efficiency of more recent fungicides in control of apple scab and powdery mildew

Jelica Balaz; Tatjana Knezevic

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple. Chemical measures are of the highest importance in controlling these diseases. There is great number of fungicides on the market. Fungicide choice and time of application depend upon mechanism of their action. Experiments on controlling apple scab and powdery mildew are carried out in 1998/99 and 2002. in different locations in Vojvodina. According to the obtained results the highest efficacy in the control of apple scab and powdery mildew have performed pesticides from strobilurin group (Stroby-kresoxim-methyl and Zato 50 WG-trifloxystrobin)as well as fungicides belonging to the new group of fungicides (Clarinet). In the disease control of the apple high efficacy have also performed DMI fungicides such as Score 250-EC (in control of apple scab). Topas-lOOE and Webeton (in control of powder) mildew). Lower efficacy have performed fungicides with preventive activity such as combination of Venturin S-50+Cosan. Unpublished data from previous studies (1995-1997) of the fungicide Chorus (cyprodinil) biological efficacy also suggested that this new generation fungicide from anylopyrimidin group showed better efficacy than fungicides belonging to former DMI fungicides, as well as contact ones.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strobilurin fungicides showed the highest efficacy in controlling apple scab and powdery mildew.

Treatment
pesticides from strobilurin groupe1
Interactor
V. inaequalise0pathogen
Second interactor
P. leucotrichae0pathogen
Outcome
efficacy in the control of apple scab and powdery mildewe1
Direction
highest efficacye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest efficacy in the control of apple scab and powdery mildew have performed pesticides from strobilurin group (Stroby-kresoxim-methyl and Zato 50 WG-trifloxystrobin)as well as fungicides belonging to the new group of fungicides (Clarinet)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new fungicide group represented by Clarinet showed the highest efficacy in controlling apple scab and powdery mildew.

Treatment
fungicides belonging to the new group of fungicides (Clarinet)e1
Interactor
V. inaequalise0pathogen
Second interactor
P. leucotrichae0pathogen
Outcome
efficacy in the control of apple scab and powdery mildewe1
Direction
highest efficacye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest efficacy in the control of apple scab and powdery mildew have performed pesticides from strobilurin group (Stroby-kresoxim-methyl and Zato 50 WG-trifloxystrobin)as well as fungicides belonging to the new group of fungicides (Clarinet)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMI fungicide Score 250-EC showed high efficacy in controlling apple scab.

Treatment
DMI fungicides such as Score 250-ECe2
Interactor
V. inaequalise0pathogen
Outcome
control of apple scabe2
Direction
high efficacye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the disease control of the apple high efficacy have also performed DMI fungicides such as Score 250-EC (in control of apple scab)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topas-lOOE and Webeton showed high efficacy in controlling powdery mildew.

Treatment
Topas-lOOE and Webetone3
Interactor
P. leucotrichae0pathogen
Outcome
control of powder) mildewe3
Direction
high efficacye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the disease control of the apple high efficacy have also performed DMI fungicides such as Score 250-EC (in control of apple scab)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–868 · show in text ↑
e3

“Topas-lOOE and Webeton (in control of powder) mildew)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of Venturin S-50 and Cosan showed lower efficacy against apple scab and powdery mildew.

Treatment
combination of Venturin S-50+Cosane4
Interactor
V. inaequalise0pathogen
Second interactor
P. leucotrichae0pathogen
Outcome
efficacye4
Direction
Lower efficacye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e4

“Lower efficacy have performed fungicides with preventive activity such as combination of Venturin S-50+Cosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chorus (cyprodinil) showed better biological efficacy than former DMI fungicides and contact fungicides in unpublished data from earlier studies.

Treatment
Chorus (cyprodinil)e5
Outcome
biological efficacye5
Direction
better efficacye5
Comparator
fungicides belonging to former DMI fungicidese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apple scab (V. inaequalis) and powdery mildew (P. leucotricha) are most economicaly important diseases of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e5

“Unpublished data from previous studies (1995-1997) of the fungicide Chorus (cyprodinil) biological efficacy also suggested that this new generation fungicide from anylopyrimidin group showed better efficacy than fungicides belonging to former DMI fungicides, as well as contact ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1317 · show in text ↑

fungicide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

insecticide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.