Paper · 1988 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Nitrogen‐15 Uptake by Eggplant Under Sodium Chloride Stress

M. Pessarakli; T. C. Tucker

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
31
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Plant growth and nutrient uptake are adversely affected under salt stress conditions. This study was conducted to examine the effects of NaCl stress on growth of eggplant ( Solanum melongena L., cv. Syria), and 15 N uptake and distribution in plant shoots and roots. Absorption pattern of 15 N by eggplant from normal (−0.03 MPa osmotic potential) and NaCl salinized (−0.3 and −0.6 MPa osmotic potentials) nutrient solutions was investigated in a growth chamber. The 21‐d‐old seedlings were grown for 7 d in complete Hoagland solution before and 7 d after the completion of salt treatments. This was followed by 3‐d growth in minus N solution with respective salinity levels, and a 90‐d 15 N uptake period after 15 NH 4 15 NO 3 addition to nutrient solutions. Nutrient solutions were sampled at 5‐d intervals for 15 N disappearance from the pots (plant absorbed). Plant tissues were analyzed for distribution of 15 N in shoots and roots. Lowering the osmotic potential of culture solution decreased total N and 15 N uptake by plants at all salinity levels. Increasing salinity decreased dry matter production and water uptake to a greater extent than 15 N absorption. Nitrogen‐15 concentration was substantially higher in shoots and roots of salinized plants as compared with the controls at the 90‐d harvest. Only at the 30‐d harvest was 15 N concentration in shoots significantly higher than in roots at each salinity level. Any level of NaCl in the root medium appears to be detrimental to eggplant growth in terms of dry matter production as well as nitrogen (N and 15 N) and water uptake.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lowering the osmotic potential of the culture solution decreased total N and 15N uptake by eggplant at all salinity levels.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Material
cv. Syriae2
Treatment
Lowering the osmotic potential of culture solutione1
Outcome
total N and 15 N uptakee1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
normal (−0.03 MPa osmotic potential)e3
Setting
growth chambere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Lowering the osmotic potential of culture solution decreased total N and 15 N uptake by plants at all salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1064 · show in text ↑
e2

“This study was conducted to examine the effects of NaCl stress on growth of eggplant ( Solanum melongena L., cv. Syria)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–214 · show in text ↑
e3

“Absorption pattern of 15 N by eggplant from normal (−0.03 MPa osmotic potential) and NaCl salinized (−0.3 and −0.6 MPa osmotic potentials) nutrient solutions was investigated in a growth chamber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–470 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased dry matter production and water uptake of eggplant to a greater extent than 15N absorption.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Treatment
Increasing salinitye4
Outcome
dry matter production and water uptakee4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
15 N absorptione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“This study was conducted to examine the effects of NaCl stress on growth of eggplant ( Solanum melongena L., cv. Syria)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–214 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing salinity decreased dry matter production and water uptake to a greater extent than 15 N absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen-15 concentration was higher in shoots and roots of salinized eggplant than in controls at the 90-day harvest.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Organ / stage
shoots and rootse5
Treatment
salinized plantse5
Outcome
concentratione5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
controlse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“This study was conducted to examine the effects of NaCl stress on growth of eggplant ( Solanum melongena L., cv. Syria)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–214 · show in text ↑
e5

“concentration was substantially higher in shoots and roots of salinized plants as compared with the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1297 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Only at the 30-day harvest was 15N concentration in shoots significantly higher than in roots at each salinity level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Organ / stage
shootse6
Treatment
salinity levele6
Outcome
15 N concentration in shootse6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
rootse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“This study was conducted to examine the effects of NaCl stress on growth of eggplant ( Solanum melongena L., cv. Syria)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–214 · show in text ↑
e6

“was 15 N concentration in shoots significantly higher than in roots at each salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1434 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: water · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.