Paper · 1979 · Annals of Applied Biology

Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato

W. M. MORGAN

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY A ready‐to‐fog' formulation of iprodione applied with themal foging equipment was a satisfactory alternative to high‐volume (HV) sparys of iprodione for the control ofnatural infecton with grey mould ( Botrytis cinerea ) in an unheated tomato crop. There were no significant differences in numbers of droped fruit nor in the control of naturally‐occurring lesions in stems or leaves, nor of ghost‐spotting on fruit, between the HV sprays and fogs applied every fortnight. Except for ghost‐spotting, control by fogs applied weekly was better than by eihter for nightly treatment. In contrast, the control of infection from B. cinerea inoculations on peitoles was significantly better by the fortnightly HV treatment than by either frequency of foging. Control of infection imporved with increase in the number of fungicide applications to the peitole before inoculation; two HV sprays gave complete control but six fog applications did not. The variation in the conrrol of infection by fogs and presumbly therefore in the distribution of fungicide within the 61 m 2 glasshouse compartments was small. Application of the iprodione fogging formulation significantly reduced the number of fruits see by about 5% compared with the HV treatment.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fortnightly fogs and fortnightly high-volume sprays gave no significant difference in numbers of dropped fruit.

Treatment
fogs applied every fortnighte2
Outcome
numbers of droped fruite2
Direction
no significant differencese2
Comparator
HV sprayse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“There were no significant differences in numbers of droped fruit nor in the control of naturally‐occurring lesions in stems or leaves, nor of ghost‐spotting on fruit, between the HV sprays and fogs applied every fortnight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fortnightly fogs and fortnightly high-volume sprays gave no significant difference in control of naturally occurring stem and leaf lesions.

Treatment
fogs applied every fortnighte2
Outcome
control of naturally‐occurring lesions in stems or leavese2
Direction
no significant differencese2
Comparator
HV sprayse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“There were no significant differences in numbers of droped fruit nor in the control of naturally‐occurring lesions in stems or leaves, nor of ghost‐spotting on fruit, between the HV sprays and fogs applied every fortnight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fortnightly fogs and fortnightly high-volume sprays gave no significant difference in ghost-spotting on fruit.

Treatment
fogs applied every fortnighte2
Outcome
ghost‐spotting on fruite2
Direction
no significant differencese2
Comparator
HV sprayse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“There were no significant differences in numbers of droped fruit nor in the control of naturally‐occurring lesions in stems or leaves, nor of ghost‐spotting on fruit, between the HV sprays and fogs applied every fortnight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Except for ghost-spotting, weekly fogging gave better control of grey mould than nightly fogging.

Treatment
fogs applied weeklye3
Outcome
controle3
Direction
was bettere3
Qualifier
Except for ghost‐spottinge3
Comparator
nightly treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Except for ghost‐spotting, control by fogs applied weekly was better than by eihter for nightly treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–585 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fortnightly high-volume sprays gave significantly better control of Botrytis cinerea infection on petioles than either fogging frequency.

Organ / stage
peitolese4
Treatment
fortnightly HV treatmente4
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae4pathogen
Outcome
control of infectione4
Direction
significantly bettere4
Comparator
either frequency of foginge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In contrast, the control of infection from B. cinerea inoculations on peitoles was significantly better by the fortnightly HV treatment than by either frequency of foging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the number of fungicide applications to petioles before inoculation improved control of infection.

Organ / stage
peitolee5
Treatment
number of fungicide applicationse5
Outcome
Control of infectione5
Direction
imporvede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Control of infection imporved with increase in the number of fungicide applications to the peitole before inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two high-volume sprays gave complete control of petiole infection before inoculation.

Treatment
two HV sprayse6
Outcome
controle6
Direction
gave complete controle6
Comparator
six fog applicationse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“two HV sprays gave complete control but six fog applications did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six fog applications did not give complete control of petiole infection before inoculation.

Treatment
six fog applicationse6
Outcome
controle6
Direction
did note6
Comparator
two HV sprayse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“two HV sprays gave complete control but six fog applications did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iprodione fogging significantly reduced the number of fruits seen by about 5% compared with the high-volume treatment.

Treatment
iprodione fogging formulatione7
Outcome
number of fruits seee7
Direction
significantly reducede7
Value
about 5%e7
Comparator
HV treatmente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Application of the iprodione fogging formulation significantly reduced the number of fruits see by about 5% compared with the HV treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1246 · show in text ↑
t0

“Application of iprodione by thermal fogging for the control of grey mould of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑

fungicide · control · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · control · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.