Paper · 1980 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Evidence that Auxin-induced Growth of Soybean Hypocotyls Involves Proton Excretion

David L. Rayle; Robert E. Cleland

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
85
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The role of H(+) excretion in auxin-induced growth of soybean hypocotyl tissues has been investigated, using tissues whose cuticle was rendered permeable to protons or buffers by scarification (scrubbing). Indoleacetic acid induces both elongation and H(+) excretion after a lag of 10 to 12 minutes. Cycloheximide inhibits growth and causes the tissues to remove protons from the medium. Neutral buffers (pH 7.0) inhibit auxin-induced growth of scrubbed but not intact sections; the inhibition increases as the buffer strength is increased. Both live and frozen-thawed sections, in the absence of auxin, extend in response to exogenously supplied protons. Fusicoccin induces both elongation and H(+) excretion at rates greater than does auxin. These results indicate that H(+) excretion is involved in the initiation of auxin-induced elongation in soybean hypocotyl tissue.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoleacetic acid induced soybean hypocotyl elongation after a 10 to 12 minute lag.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
Hypocotylst0
Treatment
Indoleacetic acide0
Outcome
elongatione0
Direction
inducese0
Value
10 to 12 minutese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoleacetic acid induces both elongation and H(+) excretion after a lag of 10 to 12 minutes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoleacetic acid induced proton excretion after a 10 to 12 minute lag.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Indoleacetic acide0
Outcome
H(+) excretione0
Direction
inducese0
Value
10 to 12 minutese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indoleacetic acid induces both elongation and H(+) excretion after a lag of 10 to 12 minutes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloheximide inhibited growth of soybean hypocotyl tissue.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cycloheximidee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cycloheximide inhibits growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–329 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloheximide caused soybean tissue to remove protons from the medium.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cycloheximidee0
Outcome
remove protons from the mediume0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cycloheximide inhibits growth and causes the tissues to remove protons from the medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neutral pH 7.0 buffers inhibited auxin-induced growth in scrubbed sections, increasingly with buffer strength.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Neutral buffers (pH 7.0)e0
Outcome
auxin-induced growthe0
Direction
inhibite0
Qualifier
the inhibition increases as the buffer strength is increasede0
Comparator
intact sectionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neutral buffers (pH 7.0) inhibit auxin-induced growth of scrubbed but not intact sections; the inhibition increases as the buffer strength is increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous protons extended live soybean sections without auxin.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
exogenously supplied protonse0
Outcome
live and frozen-thawed sectionse0
Direction
extende0
Qualifier
in the absence of auxine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both live and frozen-thawed sections, in the absence of auxin, extend in response to exogenously supplied protons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusicoccin induced hypocotyl elongation faster than auxin.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fusicoccine0
Outcome
elongatione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
auxine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusicoccin induces both elongation and H(+) excretion at rates greater than does auxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusicoccin induced proton excretion faster than auxin.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fusicoccine0
Outcome
H(+) excretione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
auxine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusicoccin induces both elongation and H(+) excretion at rates greater than does auxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that proton excretion helps initiate auxin-induced hypocotyl elongation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
auxin-induced elongatione0
Qualifier
H(+) excretione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H(+) excretion is involved in the initiation of auxin-induced elongation in soybean hypocotyl tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–872 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

cycloheximide · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

cycloheximide · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

buffer · physiology: hormones · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

fusicoccin · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ph · physiology: hormones · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.