Paper · 1988 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

THE EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL FUMIGANTS, NITROGEN, PLASTIC MULCH AND METALAXYL ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF YOUNG APPLE TREES IN APPLE REPLANT DISEASE SOIL

PAUL JENSEN; DEBORAH BUSZARD

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Postplanting weekly or biweekly applications of metalaxyl at 0.312 mg or 0.600 mg a.i. L −1 soil were as effective as steam sterilization in controlling apple replant disease (ARD) symptoms in greenhouse studies. Growth improvements obtained with metalaxyl suggest that Oomycetes may be involved in ARD in Quebec. In orchard trials plastic mulch, as a cultural treatment, was found to be as effective as methyl bromide, chloropicrin and formalin against ARD; metalaxyl, Vorlex and nitrogen were found to be less effective.Key words: Replant, apple, Malus pumila Mill., Pythium, mulch

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postplanting metalaxyl at 0.312 or 0.600 mg a.i. L −1 soil was as effective as steam sterilization in controlling apple replant disease symptoms in greenhouse studies

Treatment
metalaxyle0
Outcome
apple replant disease (ARD) symptomse0
Direction
as effective ase0
Value
0.312 mg or 0.600 mg a.i. L −1 soile0
Comparator
steam sterilizatione0
Setting
greenhouse studiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“YOUNG APPLE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Postplanting weekly or biweekly applications of metalaxyl at 0.312 mg or 0.600 mg a.i. L −1 soil were as effective as steam sterilization in controlling apple replant disease (ARD) symptoms in greenhouse studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–211 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth improvements with metalaxyl suggest that Oomycetes may be involved in apple replant disease in Quebec

Treatment
metalaxyle1
Interactor
OomycetesOomycotae1other
Outcome
Growth improvementse1
Setting
Quebece1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“YOUNG APPLE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth improvements obtained with metalaxyl suggest that Oomycetes may be involved in ARD in Quebec”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch as a cultural treatment was as effective as methyl bromide, chloropicrin and formalin against apple replant disease in orchard trials

Treatment
plastic mulche2
Outcome
ARDe2
Direction
as effective ase2
Comparator
methyl bromide, chloropicrin and formaline2
Setting
orchard trialse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“YOUNG APPLE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“In orchard trials plastic mulch, as a cultural treatment, was found to be as effective as methyl bromide, chloropicrin and formalin against ARD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl, Vorlex and nitrogen were less effective against apple replant disease in orchard trials

Treatment
metalaxyl, Vorlex and nitrogene3
Outcome
ARDe3
Direction
less effectivee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“YOUNG APPLE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–114 · show in text ↑
e3

“against ARD; metalaxyl, Vorlex and nitrogen were found to be less effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–521 · show in text ↑

metalaxyl · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.