Paper · 2006 · Drying Technology

Effect of Drying Process Parameters on Dehydrated Cabbage Enriched with Selenium

Haizhen Mo; Min Zhang; Jincai Sun

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria. Parameters such as blanching, seasoning, temperature, pH, and time of treatment were studied and evaluated to obtain an optimal processing condition for dehydrated selenium-enriched cabbage. After blanching, the barrier for mass and heat transfer of cabbage cellular materials became lower so that the heat damage was high. Blanching parameters set at 95°C and 60 s retained selenium and vitamin C in cabbage best as well as inactivated enzymes present in cabbage. Seasoning reduced the water activity of cabbage and subsequently reduced the loss of selenium. Blanching and seasoning could prevent browning deterioration of cabbage and reasonably kept the fresh color. The selenium loss kinetics during drying obeyed the first-order reaction and its activation energy was 44.0 kJ mol−1.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching at 95°C for 60 s retained selenium and vitamin C in cabbage best.

Treatment
Blanching parameters set at 95°C and 60 se1
Outcome
selenium and vitamin Ce1
Direction
retainede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e1

“Blanching parameters set at 95°C and 60 s retained selenium and vitamin C in cabbage best as well as inactivated enzymes present in cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasoning reduced the loss of selenium in cabbage.

Treatment
Seasoninge2
Outcome
loss of seleniume2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seasoning reduced the water activity of cabbage and subsequently reduced the loss of selenium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasoning reduced the water activity of cabbage.

Treatment
Seasoninge2
Outcome
water activitye2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seasoning reduced the water activity of cabbage and subsequently reduced the loss of selenium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching and seasoning could prevent browning deterioration of cabbage.

Treatment
Blanching and seasoninge3
Outcome
browning deterioratione3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e3

“Blanching and seasoning could prevent browning deterioration of cabbage and reasonably kept the fresh color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching and seasoning kept the fresh color of cabbage.

Treatment
Blanching and seasoninge3
Outcome
fresh colore3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e3

“Blanching and seasoning could prevent browning deterioration of cabbage and reasonably kept the fresh color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching inactivated enzymes present in cabbage.

Treatment
Blanching parameters set at 95°C and 60 se1
Outcome
inactivated enzymes present in cabbagee1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e1

“Blanching parameters set at 95°C and 60 s retained selenium and vitamin C in cabbage best as well as inactivated enzymes present in cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium loss during drying of cabbage followed first-order kinetics.

Outcome
selenium loss kinetics during dryinge4
Qualifier
first-order reactione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e4

“The selenium loss kinetics during drying obeyed the first-order reaction and its activation energy was 44.0 kJ mol−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–978 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The activation energy of selenium loss during drying of cabbage was 44.0 kJ mol−1.

Outcome
activation energye4
Value
44.0 kJ mol−1e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) enriched with selenium through foliar spraying was used to study the effect of drying process on its selenium retention and other quality criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e4

“The selenium loss kinetics during drying obeyed the first-order reaction and its activation energy was 44.0 kJ mol−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–978 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

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processing · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 12 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

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processing · physiology: enzyme activity · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.