Paper · 1985 · Physiologia Plantarum

Autoinhibition of ethylene production in tobacco leaf discs: Enhancement of 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid conjugation

Sonia Philosoph‐Hadas; Shimon Meir; Nehemia Aharoni

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
40
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Ethylene biosynthesis in leaf discs of tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi), as measured by the conversion of L‐[3,4‐ 14 C]‐methionine to 14 C 2 H 4 , was markedly inhibited by exogenous ethylene. This inhibition was accompanied by a decrease in total (free + conjugated) content of 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC), most of which appeared in its conjugated inactive form. The autoinhibitory effect of ethylene was reversible and could be relieved by Ag + . The Ag + ‐treated leaf discs, with or without ethylene, contained only free ACC at an increased level. The results suggest that in tobacco leaves, the autoinhibition of ethylene production resulted from reduction in the availability of free ACC, through both suppression of ACC formation and increased ACC conjugation.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous ethylene markedly inhibited ethylene biosynthesis.

Material
Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthie0
Organ / stage
leaf discse0
Treatment
exogenous ethylenee0
Outcome
Ethylene biosynthesise0
Direction
markedly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethylene biosynthesis in leaf discs of tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi), as measured by the conversion of L‐[3,4‐ 14 C]‐methionine to 14 C 2 H 4 , was markedly inhibited by exogenous ethylene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene inhibition accompanied decreased total ACC content.

Organ / stage
leaf discse1
Treatment
inhibitione0
Outcome
total (free + conjugated) content of 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This inhibition was accompanied by a decrease in total (free + conjugated) content of 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–332 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf discs of tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most ACC appeared in a conjugated inactive form.

Organ / stage
leaf discse2
Outcome
1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC)e1
Qualifier
conjugated inactive forme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most of which appeared in its conjugated inactive form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–388 · show in text ↑
e1

“1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid (ACC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaf discs of tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene autoinhibition was reversible and relieved by Ag +.

Treatment
Ag +e0
Outcome
autoinhibitory effect of ethylenee0
Direction
relievede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The autoinhibitory effect of ethylene was reversible and could be relieved by Ag +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–472 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf discs of tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ag + treated leaf discs contained only free ACC at an increased level, regardless of ethylene.

Organ / stage
leaf discse0
Treatment
Ag +e0
Outcome
free ACCe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
with or without ethylenee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Ag + ‐treated leaf discs, with or without ethylene, contained only free ACC at an increased level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–577 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf discs of tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–46 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attribute ethylene autoinhibition to less free ACC from suppressed formation and enhanced conjugation.

Outcome
autoinhibition of ethylene productione0
Qualifier
suppression of ACC formation and increased ACC conjugatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the autoinhibition of ethylene production resulted from reduction in the availability of free ACC, through both suppression of ACC formation and increased ACC conjugation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–792 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–620 · show in text ↑

ethene · physiology: hormones · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

silver atom · physiology: hormones · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.