Paper · 1985 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Rapid transient induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA in elicitor-treated bean cells

Keith Edwards; Carole L. Cramer; G. Paul Bolwell; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
240
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

DNAs complementary to a size-selected fraction of poly(A)(+) RNA present in elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were inserted into pAT153 and used to transform Escherichia coli strain C600. Five clones were identified by hybrid-selected translation and cross-hybridization that contained sequences complementary to mRNA encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.5), which catalyzes the first reaction of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. The longest insert contained a single open reading frame of 1520 base pairs together with 223 base pairs of 3' untranslated sequence. RNA blot hybridization showed that elicitor caused a rapid, marked but transient increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA that was closely correlated with changes in translatable mRNA activity in vitro and enzyme synthesis in vivo. Blot hybridization of newly synthesized mRNA purified by organomercurial affinity chromatography following in vivo pulse-labeling with 4-thiouridine indicates that elicitor caused a rapid stimulation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA synthesis as an early in the defense response leading to accumulation of phenylpropanoid-derived phytoalexins.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elicitor caused a rapid, marked but transient increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA in bean cells.

Taxon
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
elicitore1
Gene
phenylalanine ammonia-lyasee1
Outcome
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNAe1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
transiente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“elicitor caused a rapid, marked but transient increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–717 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA is closely correlated with changes in translatable mRNA activity in vitro and enzyme synthesis in vivo.

Taxon
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
translatable mRNA activitye2
Setting
in vivoe2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“that was closely correlated with changes in translatable mRNA activity in vitro and enzyme synthesis in vivo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–826 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elicitor caused a rapid stimulation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA synthesis.

Taxon
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
elicitore3
Gene
phenylalanine ammonia-lyasee3
Outcome
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA synthesise3
Direction
stimulatione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–130 · show in text ↑
e3

“elicitor caused a rapid stimulation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1073 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The longest cDNA insert contains a single open reading frame of 1520 base pairs.

Taxon
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
single open reading framee4
Value
1520 base pairse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–130 · show in text ↑
e4

“contained a single open reading frame of 1520 base pairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–533 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The longest cDNA insert has 223 base pairs of 3' untranslated sequence.

Taxon
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
3' untranslated sequencee5
Value
223 base pairse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–130 · show in text ↑
e5

“223 base pairs of 3' untranslated sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–590 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five clones contain sequences complementary to mRNA encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.

Taxon
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Gene
phenylalanine ammonia-lyasee6
Outcome
sequences complementary to mRNA encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyasee6
Value
Five clonese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elicitor-treated cells of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–130 · show in text ↑
e6

“Five clones were identified by hybrid-selected translation and cross-hybridization that contained sequences complementary to mRNA encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–375 · show in text ↑

resistance inducer · molecular: expression · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.