Paper · 1984 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Tillage under controlled conditions: its effect on emergence and yield of spring barley

N. J. Brown; P. F. North

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Effects of controlled tillage and soil-water conditions at the time of cultivation on emergence and grain yield were measured for a spring barley crop grown on a silty clay loam soil. A range of soil densities was achieved using conventional implements (tine-cultivator and roller) in combination with three levels of soil wetness. Concrete tracks supported both tractor and implements to prevent compaction due to wheelings, and rain-activated mobile shelters excluded precipitation from the field site. Tillage treatments had large and significant effects on plant establishment. Both rate of emergence and final emergence were lowest where the soil was rolled at a high moisture content, and greatest where it was cultivated dry. Time for 50% plant emergence, rate of emergence and final plant population density all tended to be linearly correlated with the bulk density of the prepared seed bed. Despite large differences in plant establishment, later compensatory growth caused final yields of grain to show no significant response to tillage treatment.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage significantly affected plant establishment.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Tillage treatmentse0
Outcome
plant establishmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tillage treatments had large and significant effects on plant establishment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rolling wet soil gave the lowest emergence rate and final emergence.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
soil was rolled at a high moisture contente0
Outcome
rate of emergence and final emergencee0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
cultivated drye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both rate of emergence and final emergence were lowest where the soil was rolled at a high moisture content, and greatest where it was cultivated dry.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–740 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry cultivation gave the greatest emergence rate and final emergence.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
cultivated drye0
Outcome
rate of emergence and final emergencee0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
soil was rolled at a high moisture contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both rate of emergence and final emergence were lowest where the soil was rolled at a high moisture content, and greatest where it was cultivated dry.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–740 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emergence timing, emergence rate and final population density tended to correlate linearly with seedbed bulk density.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
Time for 50% plant emergence, rate of emergence and final plant population densitye0
Qualifier
tended to be linearly correlatede0
Setting
prepared seed bede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“Time for 50% plant emergence, rate of emergence and final plant population density all tended to be linearly correlated with the bulk density of the prepared seed bed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield showed no significant response to tillage.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
tillage treatmente0
Outcome
final yields of graine0
Direction
no significant responsee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“final yields of grain to show no significant response to tillage treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1067 · show in text ↑

soil water · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

tillage · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 105 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 105 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.