Paper · 2009 · Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants

Effect of Organic Agriculture Practices on the Volatile Flavor Components of some Essential oil Plants Growing in Egypt: III. Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil

Amr E. Edris; Ahmed S. Shalaby; Hoda M. Fadel

5
claims
17
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris L) received different treatments of organic and chemical fertilization to study the effect of these treatments on the biomass, essential oil content, and its chemical composition. Chemical fertilizers as ammonium nitrate, was used at 100 and 200Kg/ acre, while the organic fertilizer as mature compost was used at 10 and 20 m3/acre, respectively. The herb was harvested two times in June and September during its growth cycle. The obtained results indicated that the oil content of thyme at the first cut was slightly higher for chemically fertilized herb compared with the organic one. However, in the second cut there was no difference in the oil content. Organic fertilization at high level (20 m3/acre) increased the percentage of oxygenated components in thyme oil especially thymole (51.1 %) compared with any other treatments in which thymole content ranged between 31.4 - 43.2 %. High levels of organic fertilization also shifted the major components of thyme oil; thymole, carvacrole, and y-terpinene to the high margins specified by the European pharmacopoeia.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilization at high level increased the percentage of oxygenated components in thyme oil compared with other treatments

Taxon
Thymus vulgarisThymus vulgarise0
Treatment
Organic fertilization at high level (20 m3/acre)e1
Outcome
percentage of oxygenated components in thyme oile1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
any other treatmentse1
Setting
Egyptt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris L) received different treatments of organic and chemical fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Organic fertilization at high level (20 m3/acre) increased the percentage of oxygenated components in thyme oil especially thymole (51.1 %) compared with any other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growing in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thymole content was 51.1% under high organic fertilization, against 31.4-43.2% under the other treatments

Taxon
Thymus vulgarisThymus vulgarise0
Treatment
Organic fertilization at high level (20 m3/acre)e1
Outcome
thymole contente2
Direction
increasede1
Value
51.1 %e1
Qualifier
31.4 - 43.2 %e2
Comparator
any other treatmentse1
Setting
Egyptt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris L) received different treatments of organic and chemical fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Organic fertilization at high level (20 m3/acre) increased the percentage of oxygenated components in thyme oil especially thymole (51.1 %) compared with any other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–869 · show in text ↑
e2

“in which thymole content ranged between 31.4 - 43.2 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growing in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil content at the first cut was slightly higher with chemical than with organic fertilization

Taxon
Thymus vulgarisThymus vulgarise0
Treatment
chemically fertilizede3
Outcome
oil content of thyme at the first cute3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
slightlye3
Comparator
the organic onee3
Setting
Egyptt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris L) received different treatments of organic and chemical fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“the oil content of thyme at the first cut was slightly higher for chemically fertilized herb compared with the organic one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growing in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil content at the second cut did not differ between chemical and organic fertilization

Taxon
Thymus vulgarisThymus vulgarise0
Treatment
chemical fertilizatione0
Outcome
oil contente4
Direction
no differencee4
Comparator
the organic onee3
Setting
Egyptt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris L) received different treatments of organic and chemical fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“the oil content of thyme at the first cut was slightly higher for chemically fertilized herb compared with the organic one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–622 · show in text ↑
e4

“in the second cut there was no difference in the oil content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growing in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High levels of organic fertilization shifted the major thyme oil components thymole, carvacrol and gamma-terpinene to the margins specified by the European pharmacopoeia

Taxon
Thymus vulgarisThymus vulgarise0
Treatment
High levels of organic fertilizatione5
Outcome
major components of thyme oile5
Direction
shiftede5
Qualifier
to the high margins specified by the European pharmacopoeiae5
Setting
Egyptt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thyme herb (Thymus vulgaris L) received different treatments of organic and chemical fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“High levels of organic fertilization also shifted the major components of thyme oil; thymole, carvacrole, and y-terpinene to the high margins specified by the European pharmacopoeia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growing in Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–119 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: oil · Thymus vulgaris (thyme)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.