Abstract
Abstract Germination of radish seeds was delayed and reduced by low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHz. Irradiation decreased also hypocotyl growth rate. These effects were increased by rising of the microwave power and by the vertically polarised electromagnetic field. When the irradiation was suspended the seedling growth recovered.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHz delayed radish seed germination.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Treatment
- low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHze0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination of radish seeds was delayed and reduced by low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHz.”
Claim · model-written summary
Low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHz reduced radish seed germination.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse0
- Treatment
- low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHze0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination of radish seeds was delayed and reduced by low-power microwave exposure at 10.5 and 12.5 GHz.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irradiation decreased radish hypocotyl growth rate.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Irradiatione0
- Outcome
- hypocotyl growth ratee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Irradiation decreased also hypocotyl growth rate.”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativusL.) seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Rising microwave power increased the effects on radish germination and growth.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- microwave powere0
- Outcome
- effectse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These effects were increased by rising of the microwave power”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativusL.) seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
A vertically polarised electromagnetic field increased the effects on radish germination and growth.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- vertically polarised electromagnetic fielde0
- Outcome
- effectse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These effects were increased by rising of the microwave power and by the vertically polarised electromagnetic field.”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativusL.) seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish seedling growth recovered when irradiation stopped.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- irradiation was suspendede0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- recoverede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the irradiation was suspended the seedling growth recovered.”
t0“radish (Raphanus sativusL.) seedlings”
The same questions in other papers
radiation · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- positive
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7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.