Paper · 2013 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Salt-induced perturbation in growth, physiological attributes, activities of antioxidant enzymes and organic solutes in mungbean (Vigna radiataL.) cultivars differing in salinity tolerance

Muhammad Arslan Ashraf; Mahmood Rasool; Qasim Ali; et al.

15
claims
26
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to appraise the inhibitory effects of salt stress on biochemical attributes in the three mungbean cultivars (NCM-209, NCM-89 and NM-92). Salt stress caused a significant decrease in plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigments, endogenous levels of K+ and K+/Na+ ratios and increase in cellular levels of H2O2, MDA, Na+ and Cl−. However, cv. NCM-209 was found to be tolerant in terms of lower salt-induced decline in K+, K+/Na+ ratio and photosynthetic pigments. The endogenous levels of H2O2 and MDA were also lower in cv. NCM-209. Salt stress markedly also affected different yield attributes in all mungbean cultivars. Again cultivar NCM-209 exhibited less inhibitory effects of salt stress on different growth attributes. Salt stress resulted in a marked increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in mungbean cultivars. Activity of peroxidase was maximal in cv. NCM-209 and catalase activity was maximal in cv. NCM-89, whereas cvs. NCM-89 and NM-92 showed higher activities of superoxide dismutase. Similarly activity of ascorbate peroxidase was higher in cv. NM-92. It could be inferred from data of antioxidant enzymes that mungbean cultivars cannot be categorized as salt tolerant or sensitive on the basis of a single antioxidant enzyme.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly decreased plant height, shoot relative water contents and photosynthetic pigments.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigmentse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress caused a significant decrease in plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–281 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly decreased endogenous K+ levels and K+/Na+ ratios.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
endogenous levels of K+ and K+/Na+ ratiose0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress caused a significant decrease in plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigments, endogenous levels of K+ and K+/Na+ ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased cellular H2O2, MDA and Na+.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
cellular levels of H2O2, MDA, Na+e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress caused a significant decrease in plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigments, endogenous levels of K+ and K+/Na+ ratios and increase in cellular levels of H2O2, MDA, Na+ and Cl−.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased cellular Cl−.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
Cl−e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress caused a significant decrease in plant height, shoot relative water contents, photosynthetic pigments, endogenous levels of K+ and K+/Na+ ratios and increase in cellular levels of H2O2, MDA, Na+ and Cl−.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NCM-209 had smaller salt-induced declines in K+, K+/Na+ ratio and photosynthetic pigments.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NCM-209e0
Outcome
K+, K+/Na+ ratio and photosynthetic pigmentse0
Direction
lower salt-induced declinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cv. NCM-209 was found to be tolerant in terms of lower salt-induced decline in K+, K+/Na+ ratio and photosynthetic pigments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–517 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NCM-209 had lower endogenous H2O2 and MDA levels.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NCM-209e0
Outcome
endogenous levels of H2O2 and MDAe0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The endogenous levels of H2O2 and MDA were also lower in cv. NCM-209.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress markedly affected yield attributes in all mungbean cultivars.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
different yield attributese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress markedly also affected different yield attributes in all mungbean cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–676 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NCM-209 showed less inhibition of growth attributes under salt stress.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NCM-209e0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
different growth attributese0
Direction
less inhibitory effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cultivar NCM-209 exhibited less inhibitory effects of salt stress on different growth attributes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress markedly increased superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase activities.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalasee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress resulted in a marked increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in mungbean cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress markedly increased ascorbate peroxidase activity.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
ascorbate peroxidasee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress resulted in a marked increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in mungbean cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–956 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity was maximal in NCM-209.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NCM-209e0
Outcome
Activity of peroxidasee0
Direction
maximale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Activity of peroxidase was maximal in cv. NCM-209”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase activity was maximal in NCM-89.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NCM-89e0
Outcome
catalase activitye0
Direction
maximale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“catalase activity was maximal in cv. NCM-89”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superoxide dismutase activity was higher in NCM-89 and NM-92.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NCM-89 and NM-92e0
Outcome
activities of superoxide dismutasee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cvs. NCM-89 and NM-92 showed higher activities of superoxide dismutase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbate peroxidase activity was higher in NM-92.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
NM-92e0
Outcome
activity of ascorbate peroxidasee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“activity of ascorbate peroxidase was higher in cv. NM-92.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that one antioxidant enzyme cannot classify cultivar salt tolerance.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
cannot be categorized as salt tolerant or sensitive on the basis of a single antioxidant enzymee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mungbean cultivars cannot be categorized as salt tolerant or sensitive on the basis of a single antioxidant enzyme.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1378 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 1 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

salinity · physiology: ion balance · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

14 papers: 0 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

21 papers: 0 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.