Paper · 2003 · Physiologia Plantarum

Effects of season‐dependent irradiance levels and nitrogen‐deficiency on photosynthesis and photoinhibition in field‐grown rice (Oryza sativa)

Yizhu Chen; Erik H Murchie; Stella Hubbart; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
60
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Photoinhibition and acclimation of photosynthesis in rice plants grown under N-sufficient (NS) and N-deficient (ND) field conditions were investigated during the tropical wet (WS) and dry (DS) seasons in the Philippines. Diurnal patterns of CO2 assimilation were examined. There was a transient peak in CO2 assimilation in the leaves of the NS plants in the early morning during the DS and the WS, which was not seen in the ND plants in either season. ND leaves had lower Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) contents and lower chlorophyll contents. A lowered quantum yield of photosystem II (phiPSII) was observed in the ND plants at an intermediate irradiance though no differences between N treatments were seen at high irradiance. Analysis of carotenoids indicated a small increase in the de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle (DES) at mid-day in the ND leaves compared to NS. Photoinhibition was greater in ND leaves when incident mid-day irradiance was increased by altering the leaf angle. Although Rubisco contents were lower in ND plants, photosynthesis in situ did not decline proportionally. For NS plants, Chlorophyll content, but not Rubisco content, was season-dependent and results are discussed in terms of the interaction between irradiance use and N content of rice leaves.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A transient early morning CO2 assimilation peak occurred in N-sufficient rice in both seasons but not N-deficient rice.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
transient peak in CO2 assimilatione0
Qualifier
early morning during the DS and the WSe0
Comparator
ND plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was a transient peak in CO2 assimilation in the leaves of the NS plants in the early morning during the DS and the WS, which was not seen in the ND plants in either season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–451 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-deficient rice leaves had lower Rubisco content.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Gene
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco)e0
Outcome
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) contentse0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“ND leaves had lower Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) contents and lower chlorophyll contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–566 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-deficient rice leaves had lower chlorophyll content.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“ND leaves had lower Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) contents and lower chlorophyll contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–566 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-deficient rice had a lower photosystem II quantum yield at intermediate irradiance.

Outcome
quantum yield of photosystem II (phiPSII)e0
Direction
lowerede0
Qualifier
at an intermediate irradiancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“A lowered quantum yield of photosystem II (phiPSII) was observed in the ND plants at an intermediate irradiance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–678 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high irradiance, photosystem II quantum yield did not differ between nitrogen treatments.

Outcome
differences between N treatmentse0
Direction
no differencese0
Qualifier
at high irradiancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“no differences between N treatments were seen at high irradiance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–750 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-deficient leaves showed a small midday increase in xanthophyll-cycle de-epoxidation state compared with N-sufficient leaves.

Outcome
de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle (DES)e0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
at mid-daye0
Comparator
NSe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“a small increase in the de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle (DES) at mid-day in the ND leaves compared to NS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing midday irradiance by changing leaf angle caused greater photoinhibition in N-deficient leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
incident mid-day irradiance was increased by altering the leaf anglee0
Outcome
Photoinhibitione0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“Photoinhibition was greater in ND leaves when incident mid-day irradiance was increased by altering the leaf angle.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1021 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In situ photosynthesis did not decrease in proportion to Rubisco content in N-deficient rice.

Gene
Rubiscoe0
Outcome
photosynthesis in situe0
Direction
did not decline proportionallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“Although Rubisco contents were lower in ND plants, photosynthesis in situ did not decline proportionally.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1127 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content of N-sufficient rice depended on season.

Outcome
Chlorophyll contente0
Setting
seasone0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“For NS plants, Chlorophyll content, but not Rubisco content, was season-dependent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1209 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rubisco content of N-sufficient rice did not depend on season.

Gene
Rubiscoe0
Outcome
Rubisco contente0
Direction
note0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“For NS plants, Chlorophyll content, but not Rubisco content, was season-dependent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1209 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

47 papers: 24 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.