Paper · 1987 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Effect of Soil and Foliar Fertilization on Inoculated and Uninoculated Soybeans

M. S. Kamel; A. A. Metwally; S. T. Abdalla

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Two experiments of soil N‐fertilization and Rhizobium inoculation were conducted in 1981 and 1982 at Giza, Egypt. Soybean was sprayed with a commercial micronutrients mixture, and with urea. In the first experiment, soil N‐fertilization 0, 142.8 and 214.2 kg N/hectare were applied to uninoculated plants, whereas, in the second one, local inoculum was used alone or along with addition of a starter dose of N (47.6 kg N/hectare). Urea applications were at pod filling period (R 4 , R 5 and R 6 stages), whereas, micronutrients mixture was applied at 25 days from planting. Plant dry weight, leaf area/plant, plant height, pod and seed number/plant, seed weight/plant, seed yield and crude seed protein content increased significantly with nitrogen application to uninoculated soybean plants; whereas the starter dose of N had no significant effect on any of these traits under the inoculated soybean plants. Foliar application of micronutrients caused significant increases in plant DW, LA, pod and seed number/plant, seed index and seed yield of fertilized and inoculated plants. Foliar application of urea, to inoculated and uninoculated plants, caused significant increments in plant dry weight, 1A, seed protein content and particular seed index and seed yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrogen significantly increased plant dry weight, leaf area and height in uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
Plant dry weight, leaf area/plant, plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
uninoculated soybean plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant dry weight, leaf area/plant, plant height, pod and seed number/plant, seed weight/plant, seed yield and crude seed protein content increased significantly with nitrogen application to uninoculated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrogen significantly increased pod and seed number and seed weight in uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
pod and seed number/plant, seed weight/plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant dry weight, leaf area/plant, plant height, pod and seed number/plant, seed weight/plant, seed yield and crude seed protein content increased significantly with nitrogen application to uninoculated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrogen significantly increased seed yield in uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant dry weight, leaf area/plant, plant height, pod and seed number/plant, seed weight/plant, seed yield and crude seed protein content increased significantly with nitrogen application to uninoculated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrogen significantly increased crude seed protein content in uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
crude seed protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant dry weight, leaf area/plant, plant height, pod and seed number/plant, seed weight/plant, seed yield and crude seed protein content increased significantly with nitrogen application to uninoculated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A starter nitrogen dose had no significant effect on the listed traits in inoculated soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
starter dose of N (47.6 kg N/hectare)e1
Outcome
any of these traitse0
Direction
no significant effecte0
Qualifier
inoculated soybean plantse0
Comparator
local inoculum was used alonee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the starter dose of N had no significant effect on any of these traits under the inoculated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–916 · show in text ↑
e1

“local inoculum was used alone or along with addition of a starter dose of N (47.6 kg N/hectare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased dry weight, leaf area, pod and seed numbers in fertilized and inoculated soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Foliar application of micronutrientse0
Outcome
plant DW, LA, pod and seed number/plante0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
fertilized and inoculated plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of micronutrients caused significant increases in plant DW, LA, pod and seed number/plant, seed index and seed yield of fertilized and inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1089 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean was sprayed with a commercial micronutrients mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased seed index and yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Foliar application of micronutrientse0
Outcome
seed index and seed yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of micronutrients caused significant increases in plant DW, LA, pod and seed number/plant, seed index and seed yield of fertilized and inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1089 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean was sprayed with a commercial micronutrients mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea significantly increased dry weight and leaf area in inoculated and uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Foliar application of ureae0
Outcome
plant dry weight, 1Ae0
Direction
incrementse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of urea, to inoculated and uninoculated plants, caused significant increments in plant dry weight, 1A, seed protein content and particular seed index and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1274 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean was sprayed with a commercial micronutrients mixture, and with urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea significantly increased seed protein content in inoculated and uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Foliar application of ureae0
Outcome
seed protein contente0
Direction
incrementse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of urea, to inoculated and uninoculated plants, caused significant increments in plant dry weight, 1A, seed protein content and particular seed index and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1274 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean was sprayed with a commercial micronutrients mixture, and with urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea significantly increased seed index and seed yield in inoculated and uninoculated soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Foliar application of ureae0
Outcome
seed index and seed yielde0
Direction
incrementse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of urea, to inoculated and uninoculated plants, caused significant increments in plant dry weight, 1A, seed protein content and particular seed index and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1274 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean was sprayed with a commercial micronutrients mixture, and with urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–198 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

51 papers: 44 positive, 7 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

65 papers: 47 positive, 18 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

application · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 117 positive, 36 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

416 papers: 318 positive, 98 negative or no effect

317 papers in the same direction as this paper · 91 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

412 papers more in this group

See all 416 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.