Paper · 1992 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Nitrogen management and fertilizer use efficiency for lowland rice in Pakistan

Muhammad Sharif Zia; Muhammad Aslam; Maqsood Ahmad Gill

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract With a view to develop simpler techniques for improving the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer use for lowland rice, field studies were conducted in 1986 and 1987. During 1986, dry soil incorporation of urea was compared with puddled soil application of urea and calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and deep placement of urea super granule (USG). In 1987, the application of urea in puddled soil without standing water (soil saturation) was compared with the application in standing water and deep placement of USG. The results revealed that deep placement of USG and dry soil incorporation of urea were comparable in their effect on the increase of the number of productive tillers, straw and paddy yield, and agronomic efficiency. Consequently N utilization and recovery efficiency were higher with these methods of fertilizer application than with the application of urea and CAN in puddled soil. Application of urea fertilizer under soil saturation conditions and deep placement of USG were found to be comparable in the production of tillers, straw and grain yield and both gave similar agronomic and N recovery efficiencies to the application of urea on the Miranpur soil under standing water conditions.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep placement of USG and dry incorporation of urea had comparable effects on tillers, straw and paddy yield, and agronomic efficiency.

Taxon
lowland ricet0
Treatment
deep placement of USG and dry soil incorporation of ureae0
Outcome
number of productive tillers, straw and paddy yield, and agronomic efficiencye0
Direction
comparablee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“deep placement of USG and dry soil incorporation of urea were comparable in their effect on the increase of the number of productive tillers, straw and paddy yield, and agronomic efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“lowland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Those placement methods increased nitrogen utilization and recovery efficiency over puddled-soil application.

Taxon
lowland ricet0
Treatment
these methods of fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
N utilization and recovery efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
application of urea and CAN in puddled soile0

Verbatim

e0

“N utilization and recovery efficiency were higher with these methods of fertilizer application than with the application of urea and CAN in puddled soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“lowland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea under soil saturation and deep USG placement gave comparable tillers, straw and grain yield.

Taxon
lowland ricet0
Treatment
Application of urea fertilizer under soil saturation conditions and deep placement of USGe0
Outcome
production of tillers, straw and grain yielde0
Direction
comparablee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of urea fertilizer under soil saturation conditions and deep placement of USG were found to be comparable in the production of tillers, straw and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1072 · show in text ↑
t0

“lowland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These treatments gave agronomic and N recovery efficiencies similar to urea application under standing water.

Taxon
lowland ricet0
Treatment
bothe0
Outcome
agronomic and N recovery efficienciese0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
application of urea on the Miranpur soil under standing water conditionse0
Setting
Miranpur soile0

Verbatim

e0

“both gave similar agronomic and N recovery efficiencies to the application of urea on the Miranpur soil under standing water conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“lowland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  3. positive

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