Abstract
Cadmium signifies a severe threat to crop productivity and green gram is a notably iron sensitive plant which shows considerable variation towards cadmium stress. A gel-based proteomics analysis was performed with the roots of green gram exposed to iron and cadmium combined treatments. The resulting data show that twenty three proteins were down-regulated in iron-deprived roots either in the absence (-Fe/-Cd) or presence (-Fe/+Cd) of cadmium. These down-regulated proteins were however well expressed in roots under iron sufficient conditions, even in the presence of cadmium (+Fe/+Cd). The functional classification of these proteins determined that 21% of the proteins are associated with nutrient metabolism. The other proteins in higher quantities are involved in either transcription or translation regulation, and the rest are involved in biosynthesis metabolism, antioxidant pathways, molecular chaperones and stress response. On the other hand, several protein spots were also absent in roots in response to iron deprivation either in absence (-Fe/-Cd) or presence (-Fe/+Cd) of cadmium but were well expressed in the presence of iron (+Fe/+Cd). Results suggest that green gram plants exposed to cadmium stress are able to change the nutrient metabolic balance in roots, but in the mean time regulate cadmium toxicity through iron supplements.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty-three root proteins were downregulated under iron deprivation with or without cadmium.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- iron-deprivede0
- Outcome
- proteinse0
- Direction
- down-regulatede0
- Value
- twenty three proteinse0
- Qualifier
- absence (-Fe/-Cd) or presence (-Fe/+Cd) of cadmiume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“twenty three proteins were down-regulated in iron-deprived roots either in the absence (-Fe/-Cd) or presence (-Fe/+Cd) of cadmium”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Those proteins were well expressed with sufficient iron despite cadmium.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- iron sufficient conditionse0
- Outcome
- proteinse0
- Direction
- well expressede0
- Qualifier
- presence of cadmium (+Fe/+Cd)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“These down-regulated proteins were however well expressed in roots under iron sufficient conditions, even in the presence of cadmium (+Fe/+Cd)”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty-one percent of classified proteins were associated with nutrient metabolism.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- proteins are associated with nutrient metabolisme0
- Value
- 21%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“21% of the proteins are associated with nutrient metabolism”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher-quantity proteins were involved in transcription or translation regulation.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- proteins in higher quantitiese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- transcription or translation regulatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The other proteins in higher quantities are involved in either transcription or translation regulation”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Remaining proteins were involved in biosynthesis, antioxidant pathways, chaperones and stress response.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- biosynthesis metabolism, antioxidant pathways, molecular chaperones and stress responsee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the rest are involved in biosynthesis metabolism, antioxidant pathways, molecular chaperones and stress response”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Several root protein spots were absent under iron deprivation with or without cadmium.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- iron deprivatione0
- Outcome
- protein spotse0
- Direction
- absente0
- Qualifier
- absence (-Fe/-Cd) or presence (-Fe/+Cd) of cadmiume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“several protein spots were also absent in roots in response to iron deprivation either in absence (-Fe/-Cd) or presence (-Fe/+Cd) of cadmium”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Those root protein spots were well expressed in the presence of iron.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- presence of iron (+Fe/+Cd)e0
- Outcome
- well expressede0
- Direction
- well expressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“but were well expressed in the presence of iron (+Fe/+Cd)”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors suggest iron supplements regulate cadmium toxicity through altered root nutrient balance.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- iron supplementse0
- Outcome
- regulate cadmium toxicitye0
- Qualifier
- change the nutrient metabolic balancee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“green gram plants exposed to cadmium stress are able to change the nutrient metabolic balance in roots, but in the mean time regulate cadmium toxicity through iron supplements”
The same questions in other papers
iron atom · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.