Paper · 1993 · Journal of Food Science

Enzymatic Browning Inhibited in Fresh and Dried Apple Rings by Pineapple Juice

PATRICIA G. LOZANO‐DE‐GONZALEZ; DIANE M. BARRETT; RONALD E. WROLSTAD; et al.

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
111
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sliced apple rings were treated with water (control), canned pineapple juice, frozen pineapple juice, ion‐exchanged pineapple juice, frozen orange juice, ascorbic acid, a commercial antibrowning preparation or sodium bisulfite. The rings were either left exposed to air, vacuum packaged, or dehydrated. Browning was measured calorimetrically and by visual examination over extended periods of time. Pineapple juice was an effective browning inhibitor in both fresh and dried apples. Pineapple juice was fractionated using various size and charge separation procedures. All fractions inhibited enzymatic browning of crude apple extracts by at least 26%. Results indicate that the inhibitor is a neutral compound of low molecular weight.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pineapple juice inhibited browning in fresh and dried apple rings.

Organ / stage
fresh and dried applese0
Treatment
Pineapple juicee0
Outcome
browninge0
Direction
inhibitore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pineapple juice was an effective browning inhibitor in both fresh and dried apples.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Every tested pineapple juice fraction inhibited enzymatic browning of crude apple extracts by at least 26%.

Treatment
All fractionse0
Outcome
enzymatic browning of crude apple extractse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
at least 26%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All fractions inhibited enzymatic browning of crude apple extracts by at least 26%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–661 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that the pineapple juice browning inhibitor is a neutral low molecular weight compound.

Outcome
inhibitore0
Qualifier
neutral compound of low molecular weighte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate that the inhibitor is a neutral compound of low molecular weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–744 · show in text ↑

Ananas comosus · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.