Paper · 1960 · Agronomy Journal

Results of Deep Fertilization and Subsoiling on a Claypan Soil1

V. C. Jamison; J. F. Thornton

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Synopsis Subsoil shattering alone on Mexico silt loam depressed crop yields. Applications of lime or phosphate to the plow sole before shattering was slightly beneficial, the residual effects for alfalfa lasting several years. Subsoil applications of lime and triple superphosphate in subsoiler clefts or by deep plowing gave significant corn or alfalfa yield increases in some cases. However, if the soil surface was adequately fertilized the increases over surface treatment alone were small and of questionable value.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoil shattering alone depressed crop yields on Mexico silt loam.

Treatment
Subsoil shattering alonee0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
depressede0
Setting
Mexico silt loame0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subsoil shattering alone on Mexico silt loam depressed crop yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–75 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn or alfalfa yield increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime at the plow sole before shattering was slightly beneficial with lasting alfalfa residual effects.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
limee0
Outcome
residual effects for alfalfae0
Direction
beneficiale0
Value
several yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of lime or phosphate to the plow sole before shattering was slightly beneficial, the residual effects for alfalfa lasting several years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate at the plow sole before shattering was slightly beneficial with lasting alfalfa residual effects.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
phosphatee0
Outcome
residual effects for alfalfae0
Direction
beneficiale0
Value
several yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of lime or phosphate to the plow sole before shattering was slightly beneficial, the residual effects for alfalfa lasting several years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep subsoil lime increased corn yields significantly in some cases.

Treatment
limee0
Outcome
corne0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
in some casese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subsoil applications of lime and triple superphosphate in subsoiler clefts or by deep plowing gave significant corn or alfalfa yield increases in some cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep subsoil triple superphosphate increased alfalfa yields significantly in some cases.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
triple superphosphatee0
Outcome
alfalfa yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
in some casese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subsoil applications of lime and triple superphosphate in subsoiler clefts or by deep plowing gave significant corn or alfalfa yield increases in some cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–383 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequate surface fertilization made gains over surface treatment small and of questionable value.

Outcome
increasese0
Direction
smalle0
Qualifier
if the soil surface was adequately fertilizede0
Comparator
surface treatment alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“if the soil surface was adequately fertilized the increases over surface treatment alone were small and of questionable value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–519 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn or alfalfa yield increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–369 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

68 papers: 54 positive, 14 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

phosphorus · organism · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

lime · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

lime · organism · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.