Paper · 1937 · Soil Science

THE INFLUENCE OF LEAD COMPOUNDS ON THE GROWTH OF BARLEY

CLARK M. KEATON

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
56
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Evidence is shown by the results obtained in this study that because of the high fixing power of the soils used, large quantities of lead could be added without harmful effects. When amounts at the rate of 7190 pounds of lead carbonate per acre were used, no detrimental effects on the growth of barley were observed. The tendency was for the growth of barley to be stimulated by minute quantities of soluble lead in the soil. A relationship appears to exist between the growth stimulation and the soluble lead content of the soil, with a tendency for maximum stimulation to occur when the concentration of soluble lead ranges between 0.1 to 0.4 p.p.m. PbO. Lead was found in the plants in both tops and roots, the concentration in the latter notably higher than in the tops. The tendency of the plants was to absorb greater quantities of lead with increasing concentrations of soluble lead in the soil. 18 references, 5 figures, 6 tables.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High soil lead additions caused no harmful barley growth effect because of soil fixation.

Treatment
large quantities of leade0
Outcome
harmful effectse0
Direction
withoute0
Qualifier
high fixing power of the soils usede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“because of the high fixing power of the soils used, large quantities of lead could be added without harmful effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–176 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead carbonate at 7190 pounds per acre caused no detrimental effect on barley growth.

Treatment
7190 pounds of lead carbonate per acree0
Outcome
growth of barleye0
Direction
no detrimental effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When amounts at the rate of 7190 pounds of lead carbonate per acre were used, no detrimental effects on the growth of barley were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–316 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minute quantities of soluble soil lead tended to stimulate barley growth.

Treatment
minute quantities of soluble lead in the soile0
Outcome
growth of barleye0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth of barley to be stimulated by minute quantities of soluble lead in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–425 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth stimulation was related to soluble soil lead and tended to peak at 0.1 to 0.4 p.p.m. PbO.

Treatment
soluble lead content of the soile0
Outcome
growth stimulatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.1 to 0.4 p.p.m. PbOe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A relationship appears to exist between the growth stimulation and the soluble lead content of the soil, with a tendency for maximum stimulation to occur when the concentration of soluble lead ranges between 0.1 to 0.4 p.p.m. PbO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead was detected in barley tops and roots, at higher concentration in roots.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
Lead was found in the plants in both tops and rootse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
topse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead was found in the plants in both tops and roots, the concentration in the latter notably higher than in the tops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley absorbed more lead as soluble soil lead concentration increased.

Treatment
soluble lead in the soile0
Outcome
quantities of leade0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“absorb greater quantities of lead with increasing concentrations of soluble lead in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑

lead atom · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

13 papers: 2 positive, 11 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.