Abstract
and 2003 to investigate the interactive effect of Zn and different nitrogen sources, i.e., mineral nitrogen (ammonium sulfate) and organic nitrogen (poultry manure) on the growth and productivity of onion (Allium cepa) cv. Giza 20. Four levels of Zn application (0, 1, 2 and 3 ppm) in a sulfate form were foliar sprayed at 30 and 60 days after planting. Within each Zn application, three treatments of nitrogen dose were applied in different combination forms (mineral and organic sources). Nitrogen treatments were 100% mineral N; 75% mineral + 25% organic and 50% mineral + 50% organic. Organic-N source was poultry manure. All poultry manure treatments were applied during soil preparation. Data showed that all growth parameters of onion plants increased as the fraction of poultry manure increased. Zn had also a positive effect on all plant parameters except of plant length, and leaf dry weight. The interactive effect of Zn and poultry manure increased yield and quality of onion bulbs. The most effective treatments on bulb fresh weight, total yield and quality were the spraying with 1 or 2 ppm zinc and the application of N as 75% mineral and 25% organic, in both seasons
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Onion growth parameters increased with increasing poultry manure fraction.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- all growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all growth parameters of onion plants increased as the fraction of poultry manure increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc positively affected plant parameters other than length and leaf dry weight.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- Zne0
- Outcome
- all plant parameterse0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Qualifier
- except of plant length, and leaf dry weighte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn had also a positive effect on all plant parameters except of plant length, and leaf dry weight”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc and poultry manure together increased onion bulb yield and quality.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- Zn and poultry manuree0
- Outcome
- yield and quality of onion bulbse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“interactive effect of Zn and poultry manure increased yield and quality of onion bulbs”
Claim · model-written summary
One or two ppm zinc with 75% mineral and 25% organic nitrogen was most effective for bulb fresh weight, yield and quality.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- spraying with 1 or 2 ppm zinc and the application of N as 75% mineral and 25% organice0
- Outcome
- bulb fresh weight, total yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“most effective treatments on bulb fresh weight, total yield and quality were the spraying with 1 or 2 ppm zinc and the application of N as 75% mineral and 25% organic, in both seasons”
t0“ONION”
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