Paper · 2004 · Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Mutations in the Pseudomonas syringae avrRpt2 gene That Dissociate Its Virulence and Avirulence Activities Lead to Decreased Efficiency in AvrRpt2-Induced Disappearance of RIN4

Melisa T. S. Lim; Barbara N. Kunkel

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The avrRpt2 gene from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato exhibits avirulence activity on Arabidopsis expressing the resistance gene RPS2 but promotes bacterial virulence on susceptible rps2 Arabidopsis. To understand the functional relationship between the avirulence and virulence activities of avrRpt2, we analyzed a series of six avrRpt2 mutants deficient in eliciting the RPS2-dependent hypersensitive response. We show that the mutants are also severely impaired in triggering RSP2-dependent resistance. Four of these mutants are severely impaired in their virulence activity, whereas two alleles, encoding C-terminal deletions of AvrRpt2, retain significant but slightly reduced virulence activity. Thus, the avirulence and virulence activities of avrRpt2 can be genetically uncoupled. We tested the ability of the two C-terminal deletion mutants to trigger AvrRpt2-induced elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 protein and show that they retain this activity but are less efficient than wild-type AvrRpt2. Thus, reduced AvrRpt2 virulence activity is correlated with reduced efficiency in the induction of RIN4 disappearance. This suggests that an alteration in kinetics of RIN4 disappearance triggered by the C-terminal deletion mutants may provide the mechanistic basis for the uncoupling of the avirulence and virulence activities of avrRpt2.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six avrRpt2 mutants severely impaired the triggering of RPS2-dependent resistance in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
avrRpt2 mutantse1
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Gene
avrRpt2e1
Outcome
RSP2-dependent resistancee2
Direction
severely impairede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The avrRpt2 gene from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato exhibits avirulence activity on Arabidopsis expressing the resistance gene RPS2 but promotes bacterial virulence on susceptible rps2 Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“we analyzed a series of six avrRpt2 mutants deficient in eliciting the RPS2-dependent hypersensitive response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–411 · show in text ↑
e2

“We show that the mutants are also severely impaired in triggering RSP2-dependent resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four avrRpt2 mutants were severely impaired in virulence activity on Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
avrRpt2 mutantse1
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Gene
avrRpt2e1
Outcome
virulence activitye3
Direction
severely impairede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The avrRpt2 gene from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato exhibits avirulence activity on Arabidopsis expressing the resistance gene RPS2 but promotes bacterial virulence on susceptible rps2 Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“we analyzed a series of six avrRpt2 mutants deficient in eliciting the RPS2-dependent hypersensitive response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–411 · show in text ↑
e3

“Four of these mutants are severely impaired in their virulence activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two C-terminal deletion alleles of AvrRpt2 retained significant but slightly reduced virulence activity on Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
C-terminal deletions of AvrRpt2e4
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Gene
AvrRpt2e4
Outcome
virulence activitye4
Direction
slightly reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The avrRpt2 gene from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato exhibits avirulence activity on Arabidopsis expressing the resistance gene RPS2 but promotes bacterial virulence on susceptible rps2 Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e4

“whereas two alleles, encoding C-terminal deletions of AvrRpt2, retain significant but slightly reduced virulence activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–700 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The avirulence and virulence activities of avrRpt2 can be genetically uncoupled.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene
avrRpt2e5
Outcome
avirulence and virulence activities of avrRpt2e5
Qualifier
can be genetically uncouplede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The avrRpt2 gene from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato exhibits avirulence activity on Arabidopsis expressing the resistance gene RPS2 but promotes bacterial virulence on susceptible rps2 Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e5

“Thus, the avirulence and virulence activities of avrRpt2 can be genetically uncoupled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–787 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two C-terminal deletion mutants retained AvrRpt2-induced elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 protein.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise6
Treatment
C-terminal deletion mutantse6
Gene
RIN4e6
Outcome
AvrRpt2-induced elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 proteine6
Qualifier
retain this activitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“We tested the ability of the two C-terminal deletion mutants to trigger AvrRpt2-induced elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 protein and show that they retain this activity but are less efficient than wild-type AvrRpt2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two C-terminal deletion mutants induced RIN4 elimination less efficiently than wild-type AvrRpt2.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise6
Treatment
C-terminal deletion mutantse6
Gene
RIN4e6
Outcome
AvrRpt2-induced elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 proteine6
Direction
less efficiente6
Comparator
wild-type AvrRpt2e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“We tested the ability of the two C-terminal deletion mutants to trigger AvrRpt2-induced elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 protein and show that they retain this activity but are less efficient than wild-type AvrRpt2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1006 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced AvrRpt2 virulence activity is correlated with reduced efficiency in inducing RIN4 disappearance in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene
AvrRpt2e7
Outcome
efficiency in the induction of RIN4 disappearancee7
Direction
reducede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The avrRpt2 gene from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato exhibits avirulence activity on Arabidopsis expressing the resistance gene RPS2 but promotes bacterial virulence on susceptible rps2 Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e7

“Thus, reduced AvrRpt2 virulence activity is correlated with reduced efficiency in the induction of RIN4 disappearance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1125 · show in text ↑

loss of function · Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · ArabidopsisPositive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.