Paper · 2006 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Influence of Vineyard Location and Vine Water Status on Fruit Maturation of Nonirrigated Cv. Agiorgitiko (Vitis viniferaL.). Effects on Wine Phenolic and Aroma Components

Stefanos Koundouras; Vassilios Marinos; Anna Gkoulioti; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
276
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece. Three nonirrigated plots were studied during the 1997 and 1998 vintages, which were typically very hot and without summer rainfall. Vines were subjected to different water regimens as a result of the variation of soil water-holding capacity and evaporative demand. Vine water status was determined by means of predawn leaf water potential. Differences in vine water status between sites were highly correlated with the earliness of shoot growth cessation and veraison. Grape composition was monitored during fruit ripening. Water deficit accelerated sugar accumulation and malic acid breakdown in the juice. Early water deficit during the growth period was demonstrated to have beneficial effects on the concentration of anthocyanins and total phenolics in berry skins. A similar pattern was observed for the phenolic content of wines elaborated after vinification of grapes harvested on each plot, in both seasons. Limited water availability seemed to increase glycoconjugates of the main aromatic components of grapes as a quantitative increase in levels of bound volatile compounds of the experimental wines was observed under water deficit in both years. Wines produced from grapes of stressed vineyards were also preferred in tasting trials.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in vine water status between sites were highly correlated with the earliness of shoot growth cessation and veraison.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Treatment
vine water statuse1
Outcome
earliness of shoot growth cessation and veraisone1
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Differences in vine water status between sites were highly correlated with the earliness of shoot growth cessation and veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–624 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit accelerated sugar accumulation and malic acid breakdown in grape juice.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Treatment
Water deficite2
Outcome
sugar accumulation and malic acid breakdowne2
Direction
acceleratede2
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Water deficit accelerated sugar accumulation and malic acid breakdown in the juice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–763 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early water deficit during the growth period had beneficial effects on the concentration of anthocyanins and total phenolics in berry skins.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Organ / stage
berry skinse3
Treatment
Early water deficit during the growth periode3
Outcome
concentration of anthocyanins and total phenolicse3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Qualifier
beneficial effectse3
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Early water deficit during the growth period was demonstrated to have beneficial effects on the concentration of anthocyanins and total phenolics in berry skins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–925 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early water deficit during the growth period increased the phenolic content of wines in both seasons.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Treatment
Early water deficit during the growth periode3
Outcome
phenolic content of winese4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Qualifier
in both seasonse4
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“A similar pattern was observed for the phenolic content of wines elaborated after vinification of grapes harvested on each plot, in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1071 · show in text ↑
e3

“Early water deficit during the growth period was demonstrated to have beneficial effects on the concentration of anthocyanins and total phenolics in berry skins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–925 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited water availability seemed to increase glycoconjugates of the main aromatic components of grapes.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Treatment
Limited water availabilitye5
Outcome
glycoconjugates of the main aromatic components of grapese5
Direction
increasee5
Qualifier
seemede5
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Limited water availability seemed to increase glycoconjugates of the main aromatic components of grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1176 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit increased the levels of bound volatile compounds of the experimental wines in both years.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Treatment
water deficite6
Outcome
levels of bound volatile compounds of the experimental winese6
Direction
increasee6
Qualifier
in both yearse6
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“a quantitative increase in levels of bound volatile compounds of the experimental wines was observed under water deficit in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1314 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wines made from grapes of stressed vineyards were preferred in tasting trials.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Agiorgitikoe0
Treatment
stressed vineyardse7
Outcome
preferred in tasting trialse7
Setting
Nemea appellation area in southern Greecee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Wines produced from grapes of stressed vineyards were also preferred in tasting trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1316–1402 · show in text ↑
e0

“The influence of site on grape and wine composition was investigated for Vitis vinifera L. cv. Agiorgitiko in the Nemea appellation area in southern Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: phytochemicals · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.