Abstract
Abstract ‘Illia’ winter barley and ‘CT 138n7/1’ hexaploid winter triticale were sown at depths of 25 (nonnal) and 60 mm (deep) and the position of the apical dome measured at weekly intervals before grazing with sheep in early spring. For both species the dome was below the soil surface at the time of grazing but approached the surface once lemma primordia became visible on the apex. Apical development and dome elevation occurred later in triticale than barley. Approximately 1200 kg dry matter (DM)/ha was removed by grazing, the sheep showing preference for the barley. Deep sowing delayed the time of dome elevation slightly in triticale but not in barley. Grazing did not reduce grain yield, with both species producing about 8 t/ha. Deep sowing increased the grain yield of both species by about 8%, an effect which was associated with more grains per ear. Herbage and grain yields are discussed in relation to temperature and manipulating the time of grazing. Both species had produced 7–8 mainstem leaves at the time of grazing.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
The apical dome was below the soil surface in both species at grazing.
- Taxon
- winter barley and triticale
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Hordeum vulgare
×Triticosecalet0 - Outcome
- dome was below the soil surfacee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“For both species the dome was below the soil surface at the time of grazing”
t0“winter barley and triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
The dome approached the surface after lemma primordia appeared.
- Taxon
- winter barley and triticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- domee1
- Direction
- approachede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“approached the surface once lemma primordia became visible on the apex”
t0“winter barley and triticale”
e1“For both species the dome was below the soil surface at the time of grazing”
Claim · model-written summary
Apical development and dome elevation occurred later in triticale than barley.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Outcome
- Apical development and dome elevatione0
- Direction
- latere0
- Comparator
- barleye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Apical development and dome elevation occurred later in triticale than barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Sheep preferred barley while grazing.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Interactor
- sheep
Ovis ariese0herbivore - Outcome
- preference for the barleye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the sheep showing preference for the barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep sowing delayed dome elevation slightly in triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Treatment
- Deep sowinge0
- Outcome
- time of dome elevatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Deep sowing delayed the time of dome elevation slightly in triticale but not in barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep sowing did not delay dome elevation in barley.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- Deep sowinge0
- Outcome
- time of dome elevatione0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Deep sowing delayed the time of dome elevation slightly in triticale but not in barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Grazing did not reduce grain yield in either species.
- Taxon
- winter barley and triticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Grazinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
- Value
- about 8 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grazing did not reduce grain yield, with both species producing about 8 t/ha”
t0“winter barley and triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep sowing increased grain yield in both species by about 8%.
- Taxon
- winter barley and triticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Deep sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- about 8%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Deep sowing increased the grain yield of both species by about 8%”
t0“winter barley and triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher grain yield with deep sowing was associated with more grains per ear.
- Taxon
- winter barley and triticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- Deep sowinge1
- Outcome
- grains per eare0
- Direction
- moree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an effect which was associated with more grains per ear”
t0“winter barley and triticale”
e1“Deep sowing delayed the time of dome elevation slightly in triticale but not in barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Both species had produced seven to eight mainstem leaves when grazed.
- Taxon
- winter barley and triticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- mainstem leavese0
- Value
- 7–8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both species had produced 7–8 mainstem leaves at the time of grazing”
t0“winter barley and triticale”
The same questions in other papers
grazing · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →grazing · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.