Paper · 1968 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Indoleacetic Acid and the Synthesis of Glucanases and Pectic Enzymes

Anne Harmon Datko; G. A. Maclachlan

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
69
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Indoleacetic acid (IAA) and/or inhibitors of DNA, RNA or protein synthesis were added to the apex of decapitated seedlings of Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska. At various times up to 4 days, enzymic protein was extracted from a segment of epicotyl immediately below the apex and assayed for its ability to hydrolyse polysaccharides or their derivatives. With the exception of amylase, the total amounts per segment of all of the tested enzymes increased due to IAA treatment. The development of beta-1,4-glucanase (cellulase) activity per unit of protein or fresh weight proceeded according to a typical sigmoid induction curve. Pectinase was formed for about 2 days in control segments and IAA treatment resulted in continued synthesis for at least another 2 days provided cell division took place. beta-1,3-glucanase and pectinesterase activities were only enhanced by IAA to the extent that total protein levels increased. Reaction mechanisms for these effects and functions for the enzymes during growth are discussed.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA increased the total amounts of tested enzymes per pea epicotyl segment except amylase.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L. var. AlaskaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
IAA treatmente0
Outcome
total amounts per segment of all of the tested enzymese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
With the exception of amylasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the exception of amylase, the total amounts per segment of all of the tested enzymes increased due to IAA treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–471 · show in text ↑
t0

“seedlings of Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beta-1,4-glucanase activity per unit protein or fresh weight developed along a sigmoid induction curve.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L. var. AlaskaLathyrus oleraceust0
Gene
beta-1,4-glucanase (cellulase)e0
Outcome
activity per unit of protein or fresh weighte0
Qualifier
typical sigmoid induction curvee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The development of beta-1,4-glucanase (cellulase) activity per unit of protein or fresh weight proceeded according to a typical sigmoid induction curve.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“seedlings of Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA extended pectinase synthesis for at least two days beyond the approximately two days in controls, provided cell division occurred.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L. var. AlaskaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
IAA treatmente0
Gene
Pectinasee0
Outcome
continued synthesise0
Direction
continuede0
Value
at least another 2 dayse0
Qualifier
provided cell division took placee0
Comparator
control segmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pectinase was formed for about 2 days in control segments and IAA treatment resulted in continued synthesis for at least another 2 days provided cell division took place.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“seedlings of Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA enhanced beta-1,3-glucanase and pectinesterase activities only to the extent that total protein increased.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L. var. AlaskaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
IAAe0
Gene
beta-1,3-glucanase and pectinesterasee0
Outcome
beta-1,3-glucanase and pectinesterase activitiese0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
to the extent that total protein levels increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“beta-1,3-glucanase and pectinesterase activities were only enhanced by IAA to the extent that total protein levels increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“seedlings of Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–154 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: enzyme activity · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.