Abstract
Infectious material was formed at an early stage, and migrated into the mesophyll from the epidermis of tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun NN) during the period of 1 to 3 hours after inoculation with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The activity of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPase from the mesophyll was stimulated two to four times within 30 minutes after inoculation with 1.0 microgram per milliliter of TMV. Maximum TMV stimulation of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPase activity in epidermis and mesophyll was observed at 0.5 and 3.0 hours after inoculation, respectively. This stimulation was also observed with ultraviolet irradiated TMV (only RNA was destroyed), whereas, the stimulation was not observed with heat-irradiated TMV (both coat and RNA were destroyed). Stimulation equal to that of TMV was observed by inoculation with cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and to a lesser extent with cucumber mosaic virus.These results illustrate that the stimulus resulting from inoculation with TMV transfers to underlying cells faster than the migration of TMV particles. This stimulus might be closely correlated to the structure of virus, but not to the infectivity of virus.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Infectious material entered tobacco leaf mesophyll from epidermis within 1–3 hours.
- Taxon
- tobacco
Nicotiana tabacume0 - Interactor
- tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen - Outcome
- migrated into the mesophyll from the epidermise0
- Value
- 1 to 3 hourse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Infectious material was formed at an early stage, and migrated into the mesophyll from the epidermis of tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun NN) during the period of 1 to 3 hours after inoculation with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).”
Claim · model-written summary
TMV stimulated mesophyll ATPase activity two to four times within 30 minutes.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- inoculation with 1.0 microgram per milliliter of TMVe0
- Interactor
- TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- activity of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPasee0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
- Value
- two to four timese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“activity of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPase from the mesophyll was stimulated two to four times within 30 minutes after inoculation with 1.0 microgram per milliliter of TMV”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum ATPase stimulation occurred at 0.5 hours in epidermis.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Interactor
- TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- TMV stimulation of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPase activity in epidermise0
- Value
- 0.5e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum TMV stimulation of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPase activity in epidermis and mesophyll was observed at 0.5 and 3.0 hours after inoculation, respectively.”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum ATPase stimulation occurred at 3.0 hours in mesophyll.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Interactor
- TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- Mg(2+)-activated ATPase activity in epidermis and mesophylle0
- Value
- 3.0 hourse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum TMV stimulation of membrane-bound Mg(2+)-activated ATPase activity in epidermis and mesophyll was observed at 0.5 and 3.0 hours after inoculation, respectively.”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
UV-irradiated TMV also stimulated ATPase activity.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- ultraviolet irradiated TMVe0
- Interactor
- TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- stimulatione0
- Direction
- stimulatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This stimulation was also observed with ultraviolet irradiated TMV (only RNA was destroyed)”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Heat-irradiated TMV did not stimulate ATPase activity.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- heat-irradiated TMVe0
- Interactor
- TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- stimulatione0
- Direction
- not observede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the stimulation was not observed with heat-irradiated TMV (both coat and RNA were destroyed)”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus produced stimulation equal to TMV.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- inoculation with cucumber green mottle mosaic viruse0
- Interactor
- cucumber green mottle mosaic virusCucumber green mottle mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- Stimulatione0
- Direction
- equale0
- Comparator
- TMVe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Stimulation equal to that of TMV was observed by inoculation with cucumber green mottle mosaic virus”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Cucumber mosaic virus produced less stimulation than TMV.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- cucumber mosaic viruse0
- Interactor
- cucumber mosaic virus
cucumber mosaic cucumoviruse0pathogen - Outcome
- Stimulatione1
- Direction
- lessere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to a lesser extent with cucumber mosaic virus”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
e1“Stimulation equal to that of TMV was observed by inoculation with cucumber green mottle mosaic virus”
Claim · model-written summary
The inoculation stimulus may transfer faster than TMV particles.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- inoculation with TMVe0
- Interactor
- TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- transfers to underlying cells faster than the migration of TMV particlese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the stimulus resulting from inoculation with TMV transfers to underlying cells faster than the migration of TMV particles”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
The stimulus might be linked to virus structure rather than infectivity.
- Taxon
- TobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Outcome
- This stimuluse0
- Qualifier
- structure of virus, but not to the infectivity of viruse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This stimulus might be closely correlated to the structure of virus, but not to the infectivity of virus.”
t0“Tobacco Leaves”
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See all 48 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.