Paper · 2012 · Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology

Effect of Chelating Agents on Copper, Zinc, and Lead Uptake by Sunflower, Chinese Cabbage, Cattail, and Reed for Different Organic Contents of Soils

T. Y. Yeh; C. T. Pan

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Phytoremediation is a green remediation technology for clean-up contaminated soils. The effect of chelant addition including EDTA, DTPA, EDDS, and citric acid on phtoextraction of metals within different organic contents of soil into sunflower (Helianthus annuus), Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris), cattail (Typha latifolia), and reed (Phragmitescommunis) was investigated in this pot experiment study. The application of 5 mmol/kg EDTA and DTPA had inhibitory effects on the growth of the plants, resulting in % reduction in biomass, respectively, compared with that in the control. However, the uptake of metal into tested plants and translocation to aerial plant parts was also demonstrated. The essential metals Cu and Zn uptake by sunflowers were significantly enhanced via citric acid addition. The other three chelants (EDTA, DTPA, and EDDS) did not improve the Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocation compared to the control plant. The addition of 5 mmol/Kg citric acid achieved the maximum extent of phytoextraction.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA at 5 mmol/kg inhibited growth of the tested plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
5 mmol/kg EDTAe0
Outcome
growth of the plantse0
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 5 mmol/kg EDTA and DTPA had inhibitory effects on the growth of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–501 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DTPA at 5 mmol/kg inhibited growth of the tested plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
DTPAe0
Outcome
growth of the plantse0
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 5 mmol/kg EDTA and DTPA had inhibitory effects on the growth of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–501 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Citric acid significantly enhanced copper and zinc uptake by sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowersHelianthuse0
Treatment
citric acid additione0
Outcome
Cu and Zn uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus
Helianthus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Արարատ Թրվանց · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The essential metals Cu and Zn uptake by sunflowers were significantly enhanced via citric acid addition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA did not improve copper and zinc root uptake or aboveground translocation relative to controls.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocatione0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
control plante0

Verbatim

e0

“The other three chelants (EDTA, DTPA, and EDDS) did not improve the Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocation compared to the control plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DTPA did not improve copper and zinc root uptake or aboveground translocation relative to controls.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
DTPAe0
Outcome
Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocatione0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
control plante0

Verbatim

e0

“The other three chelants (EDTA, DTPA, and EDDS) did not improve the Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocation compared to the control plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDDS did not improve copper and zinc root uptake or aboveground translocation relative to controls.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
EDDSe0
Outcome
Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocatione0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
control plante0

Verbatim

e0

“The other three chelants (EDTA, DTPA, and EDDS) did not improve the Cu and Zn root uptake nor above ground parts translocation compared to the control plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citric acid at 5 mmol/Kg yielded the maximum extent of phytoextraction.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
5 mmol/Kg citric acide0
Outcome
phytoextractione0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of 5 mmol/Kg citric acid achieved the maximum extent of phytoextraction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1049 · show in text ↑
e1

“tested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–636 · show in text ↑

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

citric acid · nutrient: content · Helianthus (sunflowers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.