Paper · 2011 · Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Evaluation of corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights for ensilage

Hamilton Caetano; Mauro Dal Secco de Oliveira; José Esler de Freitas Júnior; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics, bromatological-chemical composition and digestibility of 11 corn cultivars (Zea mays) harvested at two cutting heights. Cultivars D 766, D 657, D 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FO 01, CO 9621 and BR 205 were evaluated when they were harvested 5 cm above ground (low) and 5 cm below the insertion of the first ear (high). The experiment was designed as random blocks, with three replicates, arranged in an 11 x 2 factorial scheme. Cultivars presented similar productions of forage dry matter and grains. Percentages of stalk, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions were different among cultivars, as well as dry matter content of the whole plant at harvest. Considering the whole plant, only the contents of gross energy, nitrogen in neutral detergent fiber, and in vitro neutral and acid detergent fiber digestibility did not differ among cultivars. Increase on the cutting height improved forage quality due to the reduction of stalk and leaf fractions and contents of cell wall constituents.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars produced similar amounts of forage dry matter and grain.

Material
Cultivarse0
Outcome
productions of forage dry matter and grainse0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars presented similar productions of forage dry matter and grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stalk, leaf and straw fractions differed among cultivars.

Taxon
cultivarse0
Outcome
Percentages of stalk, leaf, strawe0
Direction
differente0

Verbatim

e0

“Percentages of stalk, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions were different among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–682 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cob and kernel fractions differed among cultivars.

Outcome
cob and kernel fractionse0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentages of stalk, leaf, straw, cob and kernel fractions were different among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-plant dry matter content at harvest differed among cultivars.

Outcome
dry matter content of the whole plant at harveste0
Direction
differente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter content of the whole plant at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“were different among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-plant gross energy and neutral-detergent-fiber nitrogen did not differ among cultivars.

Outcome
contents of gross energy, nitrogen in neutral detergent fibere0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only the contents of gross energy, nitrogen in neutral detergent fiber, and in vitro neutral and acid detergent fiber digestibility did not differ among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro neutral and acid detergent fiber digestibility did not differ among cultivars.

Outcome
in vitro neutral and acid detergent fiber digestibilitye0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in vitro neutral and acid detergent fiber digestibility did not differ among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cutting height reduced stalk and leaf fractions.

Treatment
Increase on the cutting heighte0
Outcome
stalk and leaf fractionse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase on the cutting height improved forage quality due to the reduction of stalk and leaf fractions and contents of cell wall constituents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cutting height reduced cell-wall constituents.

Treatment
Increase on the cutting heighte0
Outcome
contents of cell wall constituentse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase on the cutting height improved forage quality due to the reduction of stalk and leaf fractions and contents of cell wall constituents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cutting height improved forage quality.

Treatment
Increase on the cutting heighte0
Outcome
forage qualitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase on the cutting height improved forage quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–28 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.